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Bubbles may form when imaging liquids with in situ liquid-cell electron microscopy. Fluid dynamics videos show beam-induced bubble nucleation and growth. By examining the bubble formation and growth process, we hope to gain a better…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Joseph M. Grogan , Frances M. Ross , Haim H. Bau

So far transport properties of nanoscale contacts have been mostly studied within the static scattering approach. The electron dynamics and the transient behavior of current flow, however, remain poorly understood. We present a numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Neil Bushong , Ryan Hatcher , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Electroosmosis is a fascinating effect where liquid motion is induced by an applied electric field. Counter ions accumulate in the vicinity of charged surfaces, triggering a coupling between liquid mass transport and external electric…

The fluid-mechanics community is currently divided in assessing the boundaries of applicability of the macroscopic approach to fluid mechanical problems. Can the dynamics of nano-droplets be described by the same macroscopic equations as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Alex V. Lukyanov , Tristan Pryer

Electrical pulse stimulation drives many important physical phenomena in condensed matter as well as in electronic systems and devices. Often, nanoscopic and mesoscopic mechanisms are hypothesized, but methods to image electrically driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Thomas E Gage , Daniel B Durham , Haihua Liu , Supratik Guha , Ilke Arslan , Charudatta Phatak

Electron transport through a nanostructure can be characterized in part using concepts from classical fluid dynamics. It is thus natural to ask how far the analogy can be taken, and whether the electron liquid can exhibit nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Neil Bushong , John Gamble , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Magnetic droplets are dynamical solitons that can be generated by locally suppressing the dynamical damping in magnetic films with perpendicular anisotropy. To date, droplets have been observed only in nanocontact spin-torque oscillators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 B. Divinskiy , S. Urazhdin , V. E. Demidov , A. Kozhanov , A. P. Nosov , A. B. Rinkevich , S. O. Demokritov

A moving contact line occurs at the intersection of an interface formed between two immiscible liquids and a solid. According to viscous theory, the flow is entirely governed by just two parameters, the viscosity ratio, $\lambda$, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Charul Gupta , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

In order to analyze the moving and deforming of the objects in image sequence, a novel way is presented to analyze the local changes of object edges between two related images (such as two adjacent frames in a video sequence), which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Xiaodong Zhuang , N. E. Mastorakis

The interface between a liquid and a solid is the location of plethora of intrincate mechanisms at the nanoscale, at the root of their specific emerging properties in natural processes or technological applications. However, while the…

Electron vortices are the quintessential signature of a viscous electron fluid. For decades, their detection relied on indirect transport measurements with persistently debated interpretations. Recently, scanning magnetometry enabled direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Andrey A. Shevyrin , Askhat K. Bakarov , Arthur G. Pogosov

In this paper, based on a theoretical model [1], it has been shown experimentally that the initial stage of development of a nanosecond breakdown in liquids is associated with the appearance of discontinuities in the liquid (cavitation)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Mikhail Pekker , Yohan Seepersad , Mikhail Shneider , Alexander Fridman , Danil Dobrynin

The process of electron multiplication through the bouncing-like accelerated motion of electrons inside nanovoids formed owing to external electric fields in bulk liquid water is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations in Geant4-DNA. Our…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Petr Bílek , Ján Tungli , Milan Šimek , Zdeněk Bonaventura

Electron transport in nanoscale devices can often result in nontrivial spatial patterns of voltage and current that reflect a variety of physical phenomena, particularly in nonlocal transport regimes. While numerous techniques have been…

The motion of the three-phase contact line between two immiscible fluids and a solid surface arises in a variety of wetting phenomena and technological applications. One challenge in continuum theory is the effective representation of…

We report the direct observation of large amplitude spin-excitations localized in a spin-transfer nanocontact using scanning transmission x-ray microscopy. Experiments were conducted using a nanocontact to an ultrathin ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 D. Backes , F. Macià , S. Bonetti , R. Kukreja , H. Ohldag , A. D. Kent

Liquid transport through nanopore is central into many applications, from water purification to biosensing or energy harvesting. Ultimately thin nanopores are of major interest in these applications to increase driving potential and reduce…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Olivier Liot , Catherine Sempere , Christophe Ybert , Anne-Laure Biance

The formation and rupture of atomic-sized contacts is modelled by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Such nano-contacts are realized in scanning tunnelling microscope and mechanically controlled break junction experiments. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 W. Dednam , C. Sabater , M. A. Fernandez , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

Electrically actuated continuous motion of a water droplet over PDMS-coated single active electrode is analyzed from detailed modeling and experiments. In an experiment, continuous motion of the droplet is achieved when it is located over…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Supriya Upadhyay , K. Muralidhar

In the approach of biomolecules to a nanopore, it is essential to capture the effects of hydrodynamic anisotropy of the molecules and the near-wall hydrodynamic interactions which hinder their diffusion. We present a detailed theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Radost Waszkiewicz , Maciej Lisicki
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