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The nature of the QCD chiral phase transition in the limit of vanishing quark masses has remained elusive for a long time, since it cannot be simulated directly on the lattice and is strongly cutoff-dependent. We report on a comprehensive…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Francesca Cuteri , Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra

QCD with a finite baryon chemical potential, despite its importance, is not well understood because the standard lattice QCD simulation is not applicable due to the sign problem. Although QCD-like theories which do not suffer from the sign…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Masanori Hanada

The behaviour of the topological susceptibility \chi in QCD with two colours and 8 flavours of quarks is studied at nonzero temperature on the lattice across the finite density transition. It is shown that the signal of \chi drops abruptly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Alles , M. D'Elia , M. P. Lombardo

The order of the thermal chiral phase transition in lattice QCD is known to be strongly cutoff-dependent. A previous study using $N_\mathrm{f}\in[2,6]$ mass-degenerate, unimproved staggered quark flavours on $N_\tau\in\{4,6,8\}$ lattices…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Alfredo D'Ambrosio , Michael Fromm , Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

The phase diagram of strongly interacting matter is explored as a function of temperature and baryon number density. We investigate the possible simultaneous formation of condensates in the conventional quark--anti-quark channel (breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. Berges

I discuss pion and koan condensation and the the properties of the phases of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ and strangeness chemical potential $\mu_S$ at zero temperature using three-flavor chiral perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Jens O. Andersen

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. We demonstrate the effect of strong CP violating terms on the phase structure at finite temperature and densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

We propose a new method to investigate the thermal properties of QCD with a small quark chemical potential $\mu$. Derivatives of the phase transition point with respect to $\mu$ are computed at $\mu=0$ for 2 flavors of p-4 improved…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. R. Allton , S. Ejiri , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Ch. Schmidt , L. Scorzato

We study analytically the chiral phase transition for hot quark matter in presence of a strong magnetic background, focusing on the existence of a critical point at zero baryon chemical potential and nonzero magnetic field. We build up a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marco Ruggieri , Motoi Tachibana , Vincenzo Greco

The QCD phase diagram is analyzed within chiral quark models with nonlocal separable interactions. For the case of two light flavors, we describe in detail the characteristics of the chiral phase transition in the T-mu plane, and analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Gomez Dumm

We study the QCD phase diagram at nonzero baryon and isospin chemical potentials using the 1/Nc expansion. We find that there are two phase transitions between the hadronic phase and the quark gluon plasma phase. We discuss the consequences…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Toublan

We investigate the effect of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) critical point on the isentropic trajectories in the QCD phase diagram. We point out that the universality of the critical equation of state and the third law of thermodynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Maneesha Sushama Pradeep , Noriyuki Sogabe , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We show, in a model-independent manner, that the QCD critical point can appear only inside the pion condensation phase of the phase-quenched QCD as long as the contribution of flavor-disconnected diagrams is negligible. The sign problem is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Naoki Yamamoto

One of the distinctive feature of the QCD phase diagram is the possible emergence of a critical endpoint. The critical region around the critical point and the path dependency of the critical exponents is investigated within effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner

We study the thermodynamics and the susceptibilities of quark matter in the framework of two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature. Isospin number density, normalized energy density and trace…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Zhen-Yan Lu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Marco Ruggieri

We construct the effective potential for a QCD-like theory using the auxiliary field method. The chiral phase transition exhibited by the model at finite temperature and the quark chemical potential is studied from the viewpoint of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Y. Hashimoto , Y. Tsue , H. Fujii

The mean-field level calculation shows that the QCD matter can have multiple critical points incorporating the color superconductivity under charge neutrality constraint due to the repulsive vector interaction; this actually implies that…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-10 T. Kunihiro , Y. Minami , Z. Zhang

We discuss the QCD phase diagram from two different point of view. We first investigate the phase diagram structure in the strong coupling lattice QCD with Polyakov loop effects, and show that the the chiral and Z_{N_c} deconfinement…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-31 A. Ohnishi , K. Miura , T. Z. Nakano , N. Kawamoto , H. Ueda , M. Ruggieri , K. Sumiyoshi

We discuss the possibility to probe the QCD critical point during the dynamical black hole formation from a gravitational collapse of a massive star, where the temperature and the baryon chemical potential become as high as T ~ 90 MeV and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Ohnishi , H. Ueda , T. Z. Nakano , M. Ruggieri , K. Sumiyoshi

We analyze the approach to chiral symmetry breaking in QCD at finite temperature, using the functional renormalization group. We compute the running gauge coupling in QCD for all temperatures and scales within a simple truncated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jens Braun , Holger Gies