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In this work we demonstrate that Dark Matter (DM) evaporation severely hinders the effectiveness of exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs as sub-GeV DM probes. Moreover, we find useful analytic closed form approximations for DM capture rates for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Cosmin Ilie , Caleb Levy , Jared Diks

We discuss the formation of dark compact objects in a dark matter environment in view of the possible mass dependence of pulsars on the distribution of dark matter in the Galaxy. Our results indicate that the pulsar masses should decrease…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Antonino Del Popolo , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Morgan Le Delliou , Laura Tolos , Fiorella Burgio

Searches for dark matter (DM) constituents are presently mainly focused on axions and WIMPs despite the fact that far higher mass constituents are viable. We discuss and dispute whether axions exist and those arguments for WIMPs which arise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Paul H. Frampton

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be explained with non-thermal, heavy dark matter models. In order for dark matter to still be present today, its lifetime has to far exceed the age of the Universe. In these scenarios,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Minjin Jeong

Cosmological nucleosynthesis calculations imply that many of the baryons in the Universe must be dark. We discuss the likelihood that some of these dark baryons may reside in the discs or halos of galaxies. If they were in the form of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr

The problem of possible application of an ultracold neutron (UCN) trap as a detector of dark matter particles with long-range radius of forces has been considered. Transmission of small recoil energy in scattering is a characteristic of…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , M. S. Onegin

Recently, Cheng et al. identified a number of massive white dwarfs (WD) that appear to have an additional heat source providing a luminosity near $\approx 10^{-3}L_\odot$ for multiple Gyr. In this paper we explore heating from electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 C. J. Horowitz

Saturons are macroscopic objects with maximal microstate entropy. Due to this property, they can be produced via quantum transitions from a homogeneous thermal bath, bypassing the standard exponential suppression characteristic of ordinary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Gia Dvali

In the past decade, gamma-ray observations and radio observations put strong constraints on the parameters of dark matter annihilation. In this article, we suggest another robust way to constrain the parameters of dark matter annihilation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Man Ho Chan

Dark matter can be gravitationally captured by the Sun after scattering off solar nuclei. Annihilations of the dark matter trapped and accumulated in the centre of the Sun could result in one of the most detectable and recognizable signals…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Carsten Rott , Seongjin In , Jason Kumar , David Yaylali

Low luminosity dwarf galaxies provide stringent constraints on the nature of dark matter. Establishing these constraints depends on precise kinematic measurements of individual stars. In this overview for non-specialists, we describe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 J. D. Simon , M. Geha

Dark matter particles interacting via the exchange of very light spin-0 mediators can have large self-interaction rates and obtain their relic abundance from thermal freeze-out. At the same time, these models face strong bounds from direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

The nature of dark matter remains unresolved in fundamental physics. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), which could explain the nature of dark matter, can be captured by celestial bodies like the Sun or Earth, leading to enhanced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-18 The IceCube Collaboration

Astrophysical observations of compact stars provide, in addition to collider experiments, the other big source of information on matter under extreme conditions. The largest and most precise data set about neutron stars is the timing data…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Mark G. Alford , Kai Schwenzer

WIMPs and axions are the two best motivated candidates to compose the Dark Matter of the Universe. An important number of experimental groups are developing and using different techniques for their direct detection. An updated review of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor G. Irastorza

We study energy transport by asymmetric dark matter in the interiors of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. Our motivation is to explore astrophysical signatures of asymmetric dark matter, which otherwise may not be amenable to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrew R. Zentner , Andrew P. Hearin

If dark matter is composed of primordial black holes, such black holes can span an enormous range of masses. A variety of observational constraints exist on massive black holes, and black holes with masses below $10^{15}\,\mathrm{g}$ are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Christian Johnson , Stefano Profumo , Thomas Schwemberger

It is assumed that dark matter can annihilate or decay into Standard Model particles which then can produce a neutrino flux detectable at IceCube. Such a signal can be emitted from the Galactic Center thanks to the high density of dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Nhan Chau , Juan A. Aguilar

Gravitational-wave detections are enabling measurements of the rate of coalescences of binaries composed of two compact objects -- neutron stars and/or black holes. The coalescence rate of binaries containing neutron stars is further…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Ilya Mandel , Floor S. Broekgaarden

Cosmological models with cold dark matter composed of weakly interacting particles predict overly dense cores in the centers of galaxies and clusters and an overly large number of halos within the Local Group compared to actual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt