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Advanced telescopes, such as ALMA and JWST, are likely to show that the chemical universe may be even more complex than currently observed, requiring astrochemical modelers to improve their models to account for the impact of new data.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 E M Penteado , C Walsh , H M Cuppen

Theory is presented for the phase stability of mixtures containing nanospheres and non-adsorbing reversible supramolecular polymers. This was made possible by incorporating the depletion thickness and osmotic pressure of reversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Remco Tuinier

The behavior of colloidal particles with a hard core and a soft shell has attracted the attention for researchers in the physical-chemistry interface not only due the large number of applications, but due the unique properties of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Murilo S. Marques , José Rafael Bordin

Quantifying wettability at the nanoscale remains challenging, as macroscopic contact-angle measurements fail to capture the molecular interactions that define hydrophilic and hydrophobic behavior. We derive an analytical relation linking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Lorenzo Agosta

In the approach of biomolecules to a nanopore, it is essential to capture the effects of hydrodynamic anisotropy of the molecules and the near-wall hydrodynamic interactions which hinder their diffusion. We present a detailed theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Radost Waszkiewicz , Maciej Lisicki

Macroscopic entanglement witnesses have been put forward recently to reveal nonlocal quantum correlations between individual constituents of the solid at nonzero temperatures. Here we apply a recently proposed universal entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Vértesi , E. Bene

We investigate the process of biopolymer translocation through a narrow pore using a multiscale approach which explicitly accounts for the hydrodynamic interactions of the molecule with the surrounding solvent. The simulations confirm that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Sauro Succi , Efthimios Kaxiras

Based on the Hubbard model in the framework of non-phonon kinematical mechanism and taking into account the discreetness of an electronic energy spectrum, the superconducting critical temperature of a mesoscopic high-$T_{c}$ sphere is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Ivanov , V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

A central quantity in the design of functional hydrogels used as nanocarrier systems, for instance for drug delivery or adaptive nanocatalysis, is the partition ratio, which quantifies the uptake of a molecular substance by the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Matej Kanduc , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

When dissolved, weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions in a temperature-dependent process. We show herein that such incomplete dissociation yields an enormous thermoelectric response in an electrolyte-filled nanochannel along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Rajkumar Sarma , Steffen Hardt

The recent identification of strongly bound excitons in room temperature anatase TiO$_2$ single crystals and nanoparticles underscores the importance of bulk many-body effects in samples used for applications. Here, for the first time, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Edoardo Baldini , Tania Palmieri , Enrico Pomarico , Gerald Auböck , Majed Chergui

The time evolution of temperatures of anisotropic nanoparticles in two and three-body systems are simulated for various relative orientations. Nanoparticles are immersed in a thermal bath at constant temperature. It is shown that in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Moladad Nikbakht

This work tests the statistical mechanical theory of hydrophobic interactions, isolates consequences of excluded volume interactions, and obtains B2 for those purposes. Cavity methods that are particularly appropriate for study of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 M. I. Chaudhari , S. Holleran , H. S. Ashbaugh , L. R. Pratt

Solid-state nanopore gating inspired by biological ion channels is gaining increasing traction due to a large range of applications in biosensing and drug delivery. Integration of stimuli-responsive molecules such as…

Nano-particle agglomeration plays an important role in processes such as spray drying and particle flame synthesis. These processes have in common that nano-particles collide at low concentrations and get irreversibly linked at the point of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Gizem Inci , Axel Arnold , Andreas Kronenburg , Rudolf Weeber

We present results from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of collapse transitions of hydrophobic polymers in explicit water focused on understanding effects of lengthscale of the hydrophobic surface and of attractive interactions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj V. Athawale , Gaurav Goel , Tuhin Ghosh , Thomas M. Truskett , Shekhar Garde

The influence of shape fluctuations on deformable thermosensitive microgels in aqueous solution is investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and depolarized dynamic light scattering (DDLS). The systems under study consist of a solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-20 S. Bolisetty , M. Hoffmann , S. Lekkala , Th. Hellweg , M. Ballauff , L. Harnau

A comprehensive, semi-quantitative model for the thermodynamics of hydrophobic solvation is presented. The model is based on a very simple premise suggested by the scaled particle theory and treats both solute and solvent molecules as hard…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

We analyze thermodynamics of water samples confined in nanopores and prove that although the freezing temperature can be dramatically lower, the suppression of the ice nucleation leading to the freezing temperature depression is a truly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-18 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

The phase behavior of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) nanoparticles dispersed in aqueous medium is investigated as a function of temperature using static and dynamic light scattering techniques. The diameter, d of the particles, as determined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-11 J. Brijitta , B. V. R. Tata , T. Kaliyappan