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On 21 August 2017 a total solar eclipse swept across the contiguous United States providing excellent opportunities for diagnostics of the Sun's corona. The Sun's coronal structure is notoriously difficult to observe except during solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Dibyendu Nandy , Prantika Bhowmik , Anthony R. Yeates , Suman Panda , Rajashik Tarafder , Soumyaranjan Dash

Eclipsing planetary systems give us an important window on extrasolar planet atmospheres. By measuring the depth of the secondary eclipse, when the planet moves behind the star, we can estimate the strength of the thermal emission from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson

We present new solar models in which we use the latest low abundances and we further include the effects of rotation, magnetic fields and extra-mixing processes. We assume that the extra-element mixing can be treated as a diffusion process,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shaolan Bi , Tanda Li , Linghuai Li , Wuming Yang

This white paper is a call for a concerted effort to support total solar eclipse observations over the next decade, in particular for the 21 August 2017 eclipse which will traverse the US continent. With the recent advances in image…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Shadia R. Habbal , John Cooper , Adrian Daw , Adalbert Ding , Miloslav Druckmuller , Ruth Esser , Judd Johnson , Huw Morgan

Rotation and orbital eccentricity both strongly influence planetary climate. Eccentricities can often be measured for exoplanets, but rotation rates are currently difficult or impossible to constrain. Here we examine how the combined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Arthur D. Adams , William R. Boos , Eric T. Wolf

Solar flares are transient yet dramatic events in the atmosphere of the Sun, during which a vast amount of magnetic energy is liberated. This energy is subsequently transported through the solar atmosphere or into the heliosphere, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Graham S. Kerr

We highlight a physical effect that is often not considered that impacts the calculation of model spectra of planets at secondary eclipse, affecting both emission and reflection spectra. The radius of the emitting surface of the planet is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Jonathan J. Fortney , Roxana E. Lupu , Caroline V. Morley , Richard S. Freedman , Callie Hood

We study the phase curves for the planets of our Solar System; which, is considered as a non-compact planetary system. We focus on modeling the small variations of the light curve, based on the three photometric effects: reflection,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 H. Barbier , E. D. López , B. Tipán , C. L. Vásconez

The atmospheric aerosol loading may significantly influence the performance in solar power production. The impact can be very different both in space (even in short distance) and time (shortterm fluctuations as well as long-term trend).…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Robert Blaga , Delia Calinoiu , Marius Paulescu

As photovoltaic power is expanding rapidly worldwide, it is imperative to assess its promise under future climate scenarios. While a great deal of research has been devoted to trends of mean solar radiation, less attention has been paid to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Jun Yin , Annalisa Molini , Amilcare Porporato

The solar activity in the current, that is, the 24-th, sunspot cycle is analyzed. Cyclic variations in the sunspot number (SSN) and radiation fluxes in various spectral ranges have been estimated in comparison with the general level of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , G. V. Yakunina

Solar neutrinos coming from different nuclear reactions are now detected with a high statistics. Consequently, an accurate spectroscopic analysis of the neutrino fluxes arriving on the Earth's detectors become available, in the context of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Ilídio Lopes , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze

Solar irradiance is fundamental data crucial for analyses related to weather and climate. High-precision estimation models are necessary to create areal data for solar irradiance. In this study, we developed a novel estimation model by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jun Sasaki , Maki Okada , Kenji Utsunomiya , Koji Yamaguchi

When we are fortunate enough to view an exoplanetary system nearly edge-on, the star and planet periodically eclipse each other. Observations of eclipses (transits and occultations) provide a bonanza of information that cannot be obtained…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Joshua N. Winn

Surface solar irradiance varies on scales as small as seconds or meters due to scattering and absorption by the atmosphere. Clouds are the main driver of this variability, but moisture structures in the atmospheric boundary layer and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Wouter Mol , Bert Heusinkveld , Mary Rose Mangan , Oscar Hartogensis , Menno Veerman , Chiel van Heerwaarden

We utilize multi-dimensional simulations of varying equatorial jet strength to predict wavelength dependent variations in the eclipse times of gas-giant planets. A displaced hot-spot introduces an asymmetry in the secondary eclipse light…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Eric Agol , Drake Deming

Earthshine observations offer a unique opportunity to study Earth as an exoplanet seen from the Moon. As the Sun-Earth-Moon geometry changes, Earth can be observed as a spatially unresolved exoplanet at different phase angles, providing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Giulia Roccetti , Michael F. Sterzik , Claudia Emde , Mihail Manev , Stefano Bagnulo , Julia V. Seidel

8000 images of the Solar corona were captured during the June 2001 total Solar eclipse. New software for the alignment of the images and an automated technique for detecting intensity oscillations using multi scale wavelet analysis were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. C. Katsiyannis , F. Murtagh

In this paper the practical approach to evaluate the incoming solar radiation on buildings based on atmospheric composition and cloud cover is presented. The effects of absorption and scattering due to atmospheric composition is taken into…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jochen E. Wagner , Marcello Petitta