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While awaiting direct velocity measurement of gas motions in the hot intracluster medium, we rely on indirect probes, including gas perturbations in galaxy clusters. Using a sample of $\sim 80$ clusters in different dynamic states from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Irina Zhuravleva , Mandy C. Chen , Eugene Churazov , Alexander A. Schekochihin , Congyao Zhang , Daisuke Nagai

Recent Suzaku X-ray observations revealed that the observed entropy profile of the intracluster medium (ICM) deviates significantly from the prediction of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters. In this work, we show that gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daisuke Nagai , Erwin Lau

X-ray observations of galaxy groups and clusters are inconsistent with the predictions of the simplest hierarchical clustering models, wherein non-baryonic and baryonic components are assembled together under the sole influence of gravity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Loewenstein

Whilst X-rays and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations allow to study the properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, their gravitational potential may be constrained using strong gravitational lensing. Although being…

We present results from Suzaku Key Project observations of the Virgo Cluster, the nearest galaxy cluster to us, mapping its X-ray properties along four long `arms' extending beyond the virial radius. The entropy profiles along all four…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , A. Mantz , S. W. Allen , O. Urban

Lambda cold dark matter paradigm predicts that galaxy clusters follow an universal mass density profile and fit a well defined mass-concentration relation, with lensing clusters being preferentially triaxial haloes elongated along the line…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer , M. Lubini

High-resolution N-body re-simulations of 15 massive (10^{14}-10^{15} Msun) dark matter haloes have been combined with the hybrid galaxy formation model GalICS (Hatton et al. 2003), to study the formation and evolution of galaxies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Lanzoni , B. Guiderdoni , G. A. Mamon , J. Devriendt , S. Hatton

To assess the effect of baryonic ``pinching'' of galaxy cluster dark matter (DM) haloes, cosmological (LCDM) TreeSPH simulations of the formation and evolution of two galaxy clusters have been performed, with and without baryons included.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Marceau Limousin

The thermodynamic structure of hot gas in galaxy clusters is sensitive to astrophysical processes and typically difficult to model with galaxy formation simulations. We explore the fraction of cool-core (CC) clusters in a large sample of…

In the hierarchical scenario of structure formation, galaxy clusters are the ultimate virialised products in mass and time. Hot baryons in the intracluster medium (ICM) and cold baryons in galaxies inhabit a dark matter dominated halo.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Mauro Sereno , Lorenzo Lovisari , Weiguang Cui , Gerrit Schellenberger

In the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm the Galactic stellar halo is predicted to harbor the accreted debris of smaller systems. To identify these systems, the H3 Spectroscopic Survey, combined with $Gaia$, is gathering 6D phase-space and chemical…

I review recent progress in understanding and modeling galaxy clustering in cosmological simulations, with emphasis on models based on high-resolution dissipationless simulations. During the last decade, significant advances in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Kravtsov

Feedback heating from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been commonly invoked to suppress cooling flows predicted in hot gas in elliptical galaxies, galaxy groups and clusters. Previous studies have focused on if and how AGN feedback heats…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fulai Guo , William G. Mathews

We resolve the inner region of a massive cluster forming in a cosmological LCDM simulation with a mass resolution of 2*10^6 Msun and before z=4.4 even 3*10^5 Msun. This is a billion times less than the clusters final virial mass and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juerg Diemand , Marcel Zemp , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , Marcella Carollo

We use gas dynamic simulations to explore the effects of galactic winds on galaxy clusters. Two ensembles of 18 realizations, spanning a decade in temperature, are evolved with and without winds in an underlying biased CDM cosmology.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Metzler , August E. Evrard

Luminosities and tidal radii of globular clusters have been used to estimate the perigalactic distances P of well-observed Galactic globulars that do not have collapsed cores. It is found that the cluster metallicity [Fe/H] correlates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sidney van den Bergh

To better constrain models of cool core galaxy cluster formation, we have used X-ray observations taken from the Chandra and ROSAT archives to examine the properties of cool core and non-cool core clusters, especially beyond the cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Jason W. Henning , Brennan Gantner , Jack O. Burns , Eric J. Hallman

We performed a systematic spectroscopic observation of a protocluster at $z=6.01$ in the Subaru Deep Field. We took spectroscopy for all 53 $i'$-dropout galaxies down to $z'=27.09\,\mathrm{mag}$ in/around the protocluster region. From these…

We present new, deep observations of the Phoenix cluster from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Karl Jansky Very Large Array. These data provide an order of magnitude improvement in depth and/or angular…

Self-interacting dark matter is known as one of the most appropriate candidates for dark matter. Due to its excellent success in removing many astrophysical problems, particularly in small scale structure, studying this model has taken on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee