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In L\"ovdal et al, we presented a data-driven method for clustering in Integrals of Motion space and applied it to a large sample of nearby halo stars with 6D phase-space information. We identified a large number of clusters, many of which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tomás Ruiz-Lara , Tadafumi Matsuno , S. Sofie Lövdal , Amina Helmi , Emma Dodd , Helmer H. Koppelman

We present stellar and dark matter (DM) density profiles for a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters derived from strong and weak gravitational lensing and resolved stellar kinematic observations within the centrally-located…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand

In this paper, we present internal surface brightness profiles, using images in the F606W and F814W filter bands observed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}, for ten globular clusters (GCs) in the outer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Song Wang , Jun Ma

Color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) derived from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys F606W,F814W photometry of 6 globular clusters (GCs) are presented. The six GCs form two loose groupings in Galactocentric distance (Rgc):…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Aaron Dotter , Ata Sarajedini , Jay Anderson

We use machine learning to measure the intracluster light (ICL) fractions of 177 galaxy groups and clusters identified from Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program imaging to explore how the ICL varies with the properties of its host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Louisa Canepa , Sarah Brough , Mireia Montes , Nina Hatch

(Abridged for arXiv) The history of the mass assembly of brightest cluster galaxies may be studied by the mapping the stellar populations at large radial distances from the galaxy centre. We provide extended and robust measurements of the…

We investigate the connection between a cluster's structural configuration and observable measures of its gas emission that can be obtained in X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) surveys. We present an analytic model for the intracluster gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Andrew Sullivan , Chris Power , Connor Bottrell , Aaron Robotham , Stas Shabala

The thermodynamics of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies is determined by gravitational processes associated with shock heating, adiabatic compression, and non-gravitational processes such as heating by SNe, stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo Tozzi , Colin Norman

(Abridged) We investigate the hypothesis that some fraction of the globular clusters presently observed in the Galactic halo formed in external dwarf galaxies, by means of a detailed comparison between Zinn's "old halo", "young halo", and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Mackey , G. F. Gilmore

We characterise the entropy profiles of 32 very high mass ($M_{500}>7.75\times10^{14}~M_{\odot}$) galaxy clusters (HIGHMz), selected from the CHEX-MATE sample, to study the intracluster medium (ICM) entropy distribution in a regime where…

Mass around dark matter halos can be divided into "infalling" material and "collapsed" material that has passed through at least one pericenter. Analytical models and simulations predict a rapid drop in the halo density profile associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Eric Baxter , Chihway Chang , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Neal Dalal , Andrey Kravtsov , Surhud More , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Ravi K. Sheth

Globular Clusters (GCs) have historically been subdivided in either two (disk/halo) or three (disk/inner-halo/outer-halo) groups based on their orbital, chemical and internal physical properties. The qualitative nature of this subdivision…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mario Pasquato , Chul Chung

We present the analysis of a local (z = 0.04 - 0.2) sample of 31 galaxy clusters with the aim of measuring the density of the X-ray emitting gas in cluster outskirts. We compare our results with numerical simulations to set constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 D. Eckert , F. Vazza , S. Ettori , S. Molendi , D. Nagai , E. T. Lau , M. Roncarelli , M. Rossetti , S. L. Snowden , F. Gastaldello

We calculate X-ray properties of present-day galaxy clusters from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of the LCDM cosmology and compare these with recent X-ray observations. Results from three simulations are presented, each of which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Orrarujee Muanwong , Peter A. Thomas , Scott T. Kay , Frazer R. Pearce

We propose the entropy estimator $H_Z$, calculated from global dynamical parameters, in an attempt to capture the degree of evolution of galaxy systems. We assume that the observed (spatial and velocity) distributions of member galaxies in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 J. M. Zúniga , C. A. Caretta , A. P. González , E. García-Manzanárez

Following a number of conflicting studies of M87's mass profile, we undertake a dynamical analysis of multiple tracer populations to constrain its mass over a large radius range. We combine stellar kinematics in the central regions with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 L. J. Oldham , M. W. Auger

Through observational tests of strong lensing galaxy clusters, we can test simulation derived structure predictions that follow from $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology. The shape and centroid deviations between the total…

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

The links between the internal structure of galaxy groups and clusters and cosmological parameters are reviewed here. The mass density profiles of clusters, inferred from both optical analyses of the galaxy surface number density profile…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gary A. Mamon

In galaxy clusters the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect from the hot intracluster medium (ICM) provides a direct, self-contained measure of the pressure integrated over crossing lines of sight, that is intrinsically independent of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Cavaliere , A. Lapi