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Stellar rotation periods can be determined by observing brightness variations caused by active magnetic regions transiting visible stellar disk as the star rotates. The successful stellar photometric surveys stemming from the Kepler and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. M. Amazo-Gomez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , G. Kopp , M. Oshagh , T. Reinhold , A. Reiners

The recently approved NASA K2 mission has the potential to multiply by an order of magnitude the number of short-period transiting planets found by Kepler around bright and low-mass stars, and to revolutionise our understanding of stellar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Suzanne Aigrain , Simon T. Hodgkin , Michael J. Irwin , Jim R. Lewis , Stephen J. Roberts

Research in extrasolar-planet science is data-driven. With the advent of radial-velocity instruments like HARPS and HARPS-N, and transit space missions like Kepler, our ability to discover and characterise extrasolar planets is no longer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Rodrigo F. Díaz

Detecting small planets via the radial velocity method remains challenged by signals induced by stellar variability, versus the effects of the planet(s). Here, we explore using Gaussian Process (GP) regression with Transiting Exoplanet…

One of the most powerful methods used to estimate sky-projected spin-orbit angles of exoplanetary systems is through a spectroscopic transit observation known as the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. So far mostly single RM observations have…

Stellar activity influences radial velocity (RV) measurements and can also mimic the presence of orbiting planets. As part of the search for planets around the components of wide binaries performed with the SARG High Resolution Spectrograph…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 E. Sissa , R. Gratton , S. Desidera , A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano , A. Bonfanti , E. Carolo , D. Vassallo , R. U. Claudi , M. Endl , R. Cosentino

We present results of a study of the variability of the marginal Am star HD\,176843 observed in the {\it Kepler} field. {\it Kepler} photometry and ground-based spectroscopy are used to investigate the light variations of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 C. Ulusoy , I. Stateva , B. Ulaş , F. Aliçavuş , I. Kh. Iliev , M. Napetova , E. Kaygan

In this paper, we carry out simulations of radial velocity (RV) measurements of the mass of the 8-11 Myr Neptune-sized planet K2-33b using high-precision near infrared velocimeters like SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Baptiste Klein , Jean-François Donati

The amplitude and morphology of light curves of solar-like stars change substantially with increasing rotation rate: brightness variations get amplified and become more regular, which has so far not been explained. We develop a modelling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işik , S. K. Solanki , T. Reinhold

The determination of extrasolar planet masses with the radial velocity (RV) technique requires spectroscopic Doppler information from the planet's host star, which varies with stellar brightness and temperature. We analyze Doppler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Ansgar Reiners , Mathias Zechmeister

Phase curves, or the change in observed illumination of the planet as it orbits around its host star, help us to characterize their atmospheres. However, the variability of the host star can make their detection challenging: the presence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Diego Hidalgo , Roi Alonso , Enric Palle

Stellar activity contamination of radial velocity (RV) data is one of the top challenges plaguing the field of extreme precision RV (EPRV) science. Previous work has shown that photometry can be very effective at removing such signals from…

Since it has become possible to discovery planets orbiting nearby solar-type stars through very precise Doppler-shift measurements, the role of methods used to analyze such observations has grown significantly. The widely employed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

High-precision time series have recently become available for many stars as a result of data from CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS and have been widely used to study stellar activity. They provide information integrated over the stellar disk, hence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Nadege Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

Context. Radial velocities (RVs) of stars contain both the Doppler reflex motion of potential planetary companions and the drowning and sometimes imitating effect of stellar activity. To separate the two, previous efforts have sought for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 K. Al Moulla , X. Dumusque , M. Cretignier

Continuous and precise space-based photometry has made it possible to measure the orbital frequency modulation of pulsating stars in binary systems with extremely high precision over long time spans. Frequency modulation caused by binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Simon J. Murphy

The variations of kinematic parameters with age are considered for a sample of 15 402 thin-disk O--F stars with accurate $\alpha$, $\delta$, $\mu$, and $\pi>3$ mas from the Hipparcos catalogue and radial velocities from the PCRV catalogue.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 George Gontcharov

We introduce a new method to infer the posterior distribution for planet occurrence rates from radial-velocity (RV) observations. The approach combines posterior samples from the analysis of individual RV datasets of several stars, using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 J. P. Faria , J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

Radial-velocity (RV) signals induce RV variations an order of magnitude larger than the signal created by the orbit of Earth-twins, thus preventing their detection. The goal of this paper is to compare the efficiency of the different…

The precise Doppler method for measuring stellar radial velocities (RV) is a fundamental technique in modern astronomy. This method records a star's spectrum and detects periodic Doppler shifts in its spectral features, which indicate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Trifon Trifonov