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Transmission spectroscopy characterizes the wavelength dependence of transit depth, revealing atmospheric absorption features in planetary terminator regions. In this context, different optical transmission spectra of HAT-P-12b reported in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-11 C. Jiang , G. Chen , E. Palle , F. Murgas , H. Parviainen , F. Yan , Y. Ma

Spectrographs like HARPS can now reach a sub-m/s precision in radial-velocity (RV) (Pepe & Lovis 2008). At this level of accuracy, we start to be confronted with stellar noise produced by 3 different physical phenomena: oscillations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils

Spectropolarimetric data allow for simultaneous monitoring of stellar chromospheric $\log{R^{\prime}_{\rm{HK}}}$ activity and the surface-averaged longitudinal magnetic field, $B_l$, giving the opportunity to probe the relationship between…

Many hot subdwarf stars show composite spectral energy distributions indicative of cool main sequence companions. Binary population synthesis (BPS) models demonstrate such systems can be formed via Roche lobe overflow or common envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Brad N. Barlow , Richard A. Wade , Sandra E. Liss , Roy H. Østensen , Hans Van Winckel

We study the halo-matter cross bispectrum in the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type. We restrict ourselves to the squeezed limit, for which the calculation are straightforward, and perform the measurements in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Kwan Chuen Chan , Jorge Noreña , Matteo Biagetti , Vincent Desjacques

Recently the Spitzer Space Telescope observed the transiting extrasolar planets, TrES-1 and HD209458b. These observations have provided the first estimates of the day side thermal flux from two extrasolar planets orbiting Sun-like stars. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Travis S. Barman , Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard

Context: Stellar flares have an impact on habitable planets. To relate the observations of the Sun with those of stars, one needs to use a Sun-as-a-star analysis, that is, to degrade the resolution of the Sun to a single point. With the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 H. C. Yu , J. Hong , M. D. Ding

We performed a radial velocity (RV) monitoring of the 40 Myr old star DS Tuc A with HARPS at the ESO-3.6m to determine the planetary mass of its 8.14-days planet, first revealed by TESS. We also observed two planetary transits with HARPS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 S. Benatti , M. Damasso , F. Borsa , D. Locci , I. Pillitteri , S. Desidera , A. Maggio , G. Micela , S. Wolk , R. Claudi , L. Malavolta , D. Modirrousta-Galian

Directly-imaged planetary-mass companions offer unique opportunities in atmospheric studies of exoplanets. They share characteristics of both brown dwarfs and transiting exoplanets, therefore, are critical for connecting atmospheric…

High precision spectrographs can enable not only the discovery of exoplanets, but can also provide a fundamental measurement in Galactic dynamics. Over about ten year baselines, the expected change in the line-of-sight velocity due to the…

High resolution spectroscopy (HRS) has been used to detect a number of species in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. Key to such detections is accurately and precisely modelled spectra for cross-correlation against the R$\gtrsim$20,000…

We have been using the Keck I High Resolution Spectrograph (HIRES) to search for planetary companions in the Hyades cluster. We selected four stars from this sample which showed significant radial velocity variability on short timescales to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Paulson , S. Saar , W. Cochran , G. Henry

We have obtained ultra-high quality spectra (R=180,000; S/N>300) with unprecedented wavelength coverage (4400 to 7400 A) for a number of stars covering most of the HR diagram in order to test the predictions of models of stellar surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert , L. Koesterke , M. Asplund

We present photometric and spectroscopic analyses of gravity (g-mode) long-period pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. We perform a detailed asteroseismic and spectroscopic analysis of five pulsating sdB stars observed with {\it TESS}…

Several arguments have been presented that favour a scenario in which the low detection rate of magnetic fields in Herbig Ae stars can be explained by the weakness of these fields and rather large measurement uncertainties.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-02 S. P. Järvinen , T. A. Carroll , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , M. Pogodin , N. A. Drake

We measure the angular bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation anisotropy from the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer (DMR) four-year sky maps. The angular bispectrum is the harmonic transform of the three-point…

[abridged] We analyse four transits of WASP-33b observed with the optical high-resolution HARPS-N spectrograph to confirm its nodal precession, study its atmosphere and investigate the presence of star-planet interactions.We extract the…

(abridged) Within nearby galaxies, variations in the radio-FIR correlation have been observed, mainly because the cosmic ray electrons migrate before they lose their energy via synchrotron emission or escape. The major cosmic ray electron…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 B. Vollmer , M. Soida , R. Beck , M. Powalka

We seek to update the spectroscopy binary fraction of the SACY (Search for Associations Containing Young stars) sample taking in consideration all possible biases in our identification of binary candidates, such as activity and rotation.…