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Both global dynamics and turbulence in magnetized weakly collisional cosmic plasmas are described by general magnetofluid equations that contain pressure anisotropies and heat fluxes that must be calculated from microscopic plasma kinetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , F. Rincon , M. S. Rosin

Recent advances in understanding of the basic properties of compressible Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence call for revisions of some of the generally accepted concepts. First, MHD turbulence is not so messy as it is usually believed. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lazarian , J. Cho

We aim to better understand how the spatial structure of molecular clouds is governed by turbulence. For that, we study the large-scale spatial distribution of low density molecular gas and search for characteristic length scales. We employ…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. Schneider , S. Bontemps , R. Simon , V. Ossenkopf , C. Federrath , R. Klessen , F. Motte , P. Andre , J. Stutzki , C. Brunt

We analyse nonlinear evolution of torsional Alfv\'en waves in a straight magnetic flux tube filled in with a low-$\beta$ plasma, and surrounded with a plasma of lower density. Such magnetic tubes model, in particular, a segment of a coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 S. V. Shestov , V. M. Nakariakov , A. S. Ulyanov , A. A. Reva , S. V. Kuzin

We analyze the spectral properties of driven, supersonic compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence obtained via high-resolution numerical experiments, for application to understanding the dynamics of giant molecular clouds. Via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jason G. Vestuto , Eve C. Ostriker , James M. Stone

We perform numerical simulations of nonlinear MHD waves in a gravitationally stratified molecular cloud that is bounded by a hot and tenuous external medium. We study the relation between the strength of the turbulence and various global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Kudoh , S. Basu

In the energy range from ~ 10^12 eV to ~ 10^15 eV, the Galactic cosmic ray flux has anisotropies both on large scales, with an amplitude of the order of 0.1%, and on scales between ~ 10 and ~ 30 degrees, with amplitudes smaller by a factor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Giacinti , G. Sigl

The velocity distribution of the large and small-scale motion in solar photosphere has been obtained by crossing method based on fitting the observed and calculated equivalent widths as well as the central depths of the spectral lines at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 V. A. Sheminova

The interaction of high energy cosmic rays with the Earth's atmosphere produces extensive air showers of secondary particles with a large muon component. By exploiting the sensitivity of neutrino telescopes to high energy muons, it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Marcos Santander

The lower solar atmosphere consists of partially ionized turbulent plasmas harbouring velocity field, magnetic field and current density fluctuations. The correlations amongst these small scale fluctuations give rise to large scale flows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 V. Krishan , S. Masuda

We study the propagation of cosmic rays (CRs) through a simulation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence at unprecedented resolution of $10{,}240^3$. We drive turbulence that is subsonic and super-Alfv\'enic, characterized by $\delta…

Recent studies suggest that when magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is excited by stirring a plasma at large scales, the cascade of energy from large to small scales is anisotropic, in the sense that small-scale fluctuations satisfy the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

The interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming galaxies is magnetized and turbulent. Cosmic rays (CRs) propagate through it, and those with energies from $\sim\,\rm{GeV} - \rm{TeV}$ are likely subject to the streaming instability, whereby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 James R. Beattie , Mark R. Krumholz , Christoph Federrath , Matt Sampson , Roland M. Crocker

Spatial intermittency in decaying kinetic Alfven wave turbulence is investigated to determine if it produces non Gaussian density fluctuations in the interstellar medium. Non Gaussian density fluctuations have been inferred from pulsar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. W. Terry , K. W. Smith

Turbulence is a complex physical process prevalent in modern physics, particularly in ionized environments like interstellar gas, where magnetic fields play a dynamic role. However, the precise influence of magnetic fields in such settings…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Guang-Xing Li , Mengke Zhao

Many astrophysical fluids are magnetized and turbulent. Such fluids can be often described by magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In this review, we mainly consider MHD turbulence with a strong mean magnetic field whose energy density is greater…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Jungyeon Cho

The Galactic halo contains a complex ecosystem of multiphase intermediate-velocity and high-velocity gas clouds whose origin has defied clear explanation. They are generally believed to be involved in a Galaxy-wide recycling process, either…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Asger Grønnow , Thor Tepper-García , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

We clarify the line-of-sight structure of the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TMC-1) on the basis of the CCS($J_N=4_3-3_2$) and HC$_3$N($J=5-4$) spectral data observed at a very high velocity resolution and sensitivity of $\Delta V \simeq 0.0004$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Kazuhito Dobashi , Tomomi Shimoikura , Fumitaka Nakamura , Seiji Kameno , Izumi Mizuno , Kotomi Taniguchi

In the standard picture of cosmic ray transport the propagation of charged cosmic rays through turbulent magnetic fields is described as a random walk with cosmic rays scattering on magnetic field turbulence. This is in good agreement with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Marco Kuhlen , Philipp Mertsch , Vo Hong Minh Phan

We compare the statistical properties of J=1-0 13CO spectra observed in the Perseus Molecular Cloud with synthetic J=1-0 13CO spectra from a 5 pc model cloud. The synthetic spectra are computed solving the non-LTE radiative transfer problem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Padoan , John Bally , Youssef Billawala , Mika Juvela , AAke Nordlund
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