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Stellar flares are an intense stellar activity that can significantly impact the atmospheric composition of the surrounding planets and even the possible existence of life. During such events, the radiative energy of the star is primarily…

The atmosphere of the extremely high-velocity (530-920 km/s) early B-type star HD271791 is enriched in $\alpha$-process elements, which suggests that this star is a former secondary component of a massive tight binary system and that its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 V. V. Gvaramadze

Evidence of magnetic interaction between late-type stars and close-in giant planets is provided by the observations of stellar hot spots rotating synchronously with the planets and showing an enhancement of chromospheric and X-ray fluxes.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. F. Lanza

The recent discovery by M. Konacki of a ``hot Jupiter'' in the hierarchical triple star system HD 188753 challenges established theories of giant-planet formation. If the orbital geometry of the triple has not changed since the birth of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Pfahl

We report on the BVRI multi-band follow-up photometry of the transiting extrasolar planet HD 189733b. We revise the transit parameters and find planetary radius RP = 1.154+/- 0.032RJ and inclination i_P = 85.79+/-0.24deg. The new density (~…

The hot Jupiter HD189733b is expected to be a source of strong radio emission, due to its close proximity to its magnetically active host star. Here, we model the stellar wind of its host star, based on reconstructed surface stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 R. D. Kavanagh , A. A. Vidotto , D. Ó Fionnagáin , V. Bourrier , R. Fares , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling , C. Moutou , J. Llama , P. J. Wheatley

IGR J16320-4751 is a highly obscured HMXB source containing a very slow neutron star ($P_{spin}\sim1300$ sec) orbiting its supergiant companion star with a period of $\sim$9 days. It shows high column density ($N_{H}\sim2-5\times10^{23}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Varun , Nirmal Iyer , Biswajit Paul

By analogy with the solar system, it is believed that stellar winds will form bow shocks around exoplanets. For hot Jupiters the bow shock will not form directly between the planet and the star, causing an asymmetric distribution of mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J Llama , A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , K. Wood , R. Fares , T. I. Gombosi

Observations of transits of the hot giant exoplanet HD 189733b in the unresolved HI Lyman-alpha line show signs of hydrogen escaping the upper atmosphere of the planet. New resolved Lyman-alpha observations obtained with the STIS…

Thousands of exoplanets have been detected, but only one exoplanetary transit was potentially observed in X-rays from HD189733A. What makes the detection of exoplanets so difficult in this band? To answer this question, we run Monte-Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 F. Marin , N. Grosso

Close-in, giant planets are expected to influence their host stars via tidal or magnetic interaction. But are these effects strong enough in suitable targets known so far to be observed with today's instrumentation? The upsilon And system,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. Poppenhaeger , L. F. Lenz , A. Reiners , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , E. Shkolnik

We present a semi-analytic model atmosphere for close-in exoplanets that captures the essential physics of phase curves: orbital and viewing geometry, advection, and re-radiation. We calibrate the model with the well-characterized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nicolas B. Cowan , Eric Agol

Since the first discovery of an extrasolar planetary system more than a decade ago, hundreds more have been discovered. Surprisingly, many of these systems harbor Jupiter-class gas giants located close to the central star, at distances of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap , S. H. Saar , I. V. Sokolov , W. B. Manchester , K. C. Hansen , T. I. Gombosi

A mysterious X-ray-emitting object has been detected moving away from the high-mass gamma-ray binary PSR B1259-63, which contains a non-accreting pulsar and a Be star whose winds collide forming a complex interaction structure. Given the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Maxim V. Barkov , Valenti Bosch-Ramon

We present new Spitzer observations of the phase variation of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b in the MIPS 24 micron bandpass, spanning the same part of the planet's orbit as our previous observations in the IRAC 8 micron bandpass (Knutson et al.…

We monitored three transits of the giant gas planet around the nearby K dwarf HD 189733 with the ACS camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting very-high accuracy lightcurve (signal-to-noise ratio near 15000 on individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Pont , R. L. Gilliland , C. Moutou , F. Bouchy , T. M. Brown , D. Charbonneau , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , N. Santos , S. Udry

We consider the issue of excessive TTV noise observed for the exoplanet HD 189733 b. Trying to explain it through the host star photospheric activity, we model the stellar surface brightness as a random field, then characterize statistical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Roman V. Baluev

It has been asserted that the primary star in the HD 189733 system steadily accretes evaporated exospheric gases from its ``hot Jupiter'' companion, rather like a T Tauri star accreting from a disk. We conduct statistical and periodogram…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Matthew Route , Leslie W. Looney

We report on a quasi-periodic variation at $\sim1$ Hz during a fast X-ray outburst of a high-mass X-ray binary MAXI J0709$-$159 / LY CMa observed by the Neutron-star interior composition explorer (NICER). The new X-ray transient MAXI…

Recently, the study of the CoRoT target HD 49933 showed evidence of variability of its magnetic activity. This was the first time that a stellar activity was detected using asteroseismic data. For the Sun and HD 49933, we observe an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-06 S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , J. Ballot , T. S. Metcalfe