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Racetrack memories (RMs) have significantly evolved since their conception in 2008, making them a serious contender in the field of emerging memory technologies. Despite key technological advancements, the access latency and energy…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Asif Ali Khan , Fazal Hameed , Robin Blaesing , Stuart Parkin , Jeronimo Castrillon

Low-rank representation~(LRR) has been a significant method for segmenting data that are generated from a union of subspaces. It is, however, known that solving the LRR program is challenging in terms of time complexity and memory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Jie Shen , Ping Li , Huan Xu

The problem of reducing a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to one of smaller dimension that exactly reproduces the same marginals is tackled by using a system-theoretic approach. Realization theory tools are extended to HMMs by leveraging suitable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Tommaso Grigoletto , Francesco Ticozzi

The number of battery-powered devices is rapidly increasing due to the widespread use of IoT-enabled nodes in various fields. Energy harvesters, which help to power embedded devices, are a feasible alternative to replacing battery-powered…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 SatyaJaswanth Badri , Mukesh Saini , Neeraj Goel

A variety of pruning methods have been introduced for over-parameterized Recurrent Neural Networks to improve efficiency in terms of power consumption and storage utilization. These advances motivate a new paradigm, termed `hyperpruning',…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Caleb Zheng , Eli Shlizerman

This paper studies optimal motion planning subject to motion and environment uncertainties. By modeling the system as a probabilistic labeled Markov decision process (PL-MDP), the control objective is to synthesize a finite-memory policy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Mingyu Cai , Shaoping Xiao , Zhijun Li , Zhen Kan

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models enable sparse expert activation, meaning that only a subset of the model's parameters is used during each inference. However, to translate this sparsity into practical performance, an expert caching mechanism…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Duc Hoang , Ajay Jaiswal , Mohammad Samragh , Minsik Cho

Safety is an essential requirement for reinforcement learning systems. The newly emerging framework of robust constrained Markov decision processes allows learning policies that satisfy long-term constraints while providing guarantees under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 David M. Bossens , Atsushi Nitanda

A recent goal in the Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework is to choose a sequence of actions or a policy to maximize the reward collected or minimize the regret incurred in a finite time horizon. For several RL problems in operation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 K J Prabuchandran , Tejas Bodas , Theja Tulabandhula

Regularized risk minimization with the binary hinge loss and its variants lies at the heart of many machine learning problems. Bundle methods for regularized risk minimization (BMRM) and the closely related SVMStruct are considered the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-09-09 Ankan Saha , Xinhua Zhang , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

Long-context inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linear growth of Key-Value (KV) cache memory. Existing KV cache compression paradigms are fundamentally limited by heuristics: heuristic budgeting relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Enshuai Zhou , Yifan Hao , Chao Wang , Rui Zhang , Di Huang , Jiaming Guo , Xing Hu , Zidong Du , Qi Guo , Yunji Chen

Inference-time scaling methods rely on Process Reward Models (PRMs), which are often poorly calibrated and overestimate success probabilities. We propose, to our knowledge, the first use of conditional optimal transport for calibrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Rachel Ma , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Kristjan Greenewald

Large language models (LLM) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks. However, their substantial parameter sizes pose significant challenges for deployment on edge devices with limited computational and memory…

Optimal queueing control of multi-hop networks remains a challenging problem even in the simplest scenarios. In this paper, we consider a two-hop half-duplex relaying system with random channel connectivity. The relay is equipped with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Bo Zhou , Ying Cui , Meixia Tao

This paper develops a highly simplified model with which to analyze the phenomenon of sleep. Motivated by Crick's suggestion that sleep is the brain's way of ``taking out the trash,'' a suggestion that is supported by emerging evidence, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Tannenbaum

In scenarios involving the grasping of multiple targets, the learning of stacking relationships between objects is fundamental for robots to execute safely and efficiently. However, current methods lack subdivision for the hierarchy of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Zewen Wu , Jian Tang , Xingyu Chen , Chengzhong Ma , Xuguang Lan , Nanning Zheng

A large variety of real-world Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks is characterized by a complex and heterogeneous structure that makes end-to-end (or flat) approaches hardly applicable or even infeasible. Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Gianluca Drappo , Alberto Maria Metelli , Marcello Restelli

A well-know control policy in stochastic inventory control is the (R, s, S) policy, in which inventory is raised to an order-up-to-level S at a review instant R whenever it falls below reorder-level s. To date, little or no work has been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-08 Andrea Visentin , Steven Prestwich , Roberto Rossi , S. Armagan Tarim

Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy measure. While unconstrained maximum-entropy exploration is relatively well understood,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Florian Wolf , Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He

Reward function is essential in reinforcement learning (RL), serving as the guiding signal to incentivize agents to solve given tasks, however, is also notoriously difficult to design. In many cases, only imperfect rewards are available,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Jianxiong Li , Xiao Hu , Haoran Xu , Jingjing Liu , Xianyuan Zhan , Qing-Shan Jia , Ya-Qin Zhang