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Solar energetic particles (SEPs) associated with solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are key agents of space weather phenomena, posing severe threats to spacecraft and astronauts. Recent observations by Parker Solar Probe (PSP)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Edin Husidic , Nicolas Wijsen , Luis Linan , Michaela Brchnelova , Rami Vainio , Stefaan Poedts

Impulsive solar energetic-particle (SEP) events were first distinguished as the streaming electrons that produce type III radio bursts as distinct from shock-induced type II bursts. They were then observed as the surprisingly-enhanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Donald Reames

Magnetic reconnection is one of the fundamental dynamical processes in the solar corona. The method of studying reconnection in active region-scale magnetic fields generally depends on non-local methods (i.e. requiring information across…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 David MacTaggart

We present an analysis of the formation of atmospheric flux ropes in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) solar flux emergence simulation. The simulation domain ranges from the top of the solar interior to the low corona. A twisted magnetic flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David MacTaggart , Andrew Haynes

The 1D Ising model is the simplest Hamiltonian-based model in statistical mechanics. The sim- plest interacting particle process is the Symmetric Exclusion Process (SEP), a 1D lattice gas of particles that hop symmetrically and cannot…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Joshua D M Hellier , Graeme J Ackland

In this paper, we investigate a simple model where two, initially unconnected, flux systems are forced to interact in response to the imposed boundary driving by solving the non-ideal 3D MHD equations numerically. The reconnection rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Galsgaard , C. Parnell

Several theoretical models based on totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) have been extensively utilized to study various non-equilibrium transport phenomena. Inspired by the the role of microtubule-transported vesicles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Akriti Jindal , Atul Kumar Verma , Arvind Kumar Gupta

The event-averaged charge state of heavy ion Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs), measured at 1 AU from the Sun, typically increases with the ions' kinetic energy. The origin of this behaviour has been ascribed to processes taking place within…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 S. Dalla , M. S. Marsh , M. Battarbee

Spin-orbit torques offer a promising mechanism for electrically controlling magnetization dynamics in nanoscale heterostructures. While spin-orbit torques occur predominately at interfaces, the physical mechanisms underlying these torques…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Vivek P. Amin , Paul M. Haney , Mark D. Stiles

Flux emergence is ubiquitous in the Sun's lower atmosphere, where the emerging magnetic flux can reconnect with the pre-existing magnetic field. We investigate plasmoid formation and the resulting multi-thermal emissions during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Guanchong Cheng , Lei Ni , Robert Cameron , Hardi Peter , Yajie Chen , Jun Lin

We investigate guide-field magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration in relativistic pair plasmas with three-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of a kinetic-scale current sheet in a periodic geometry at low magnetizations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniel Kagan , Milos Milosavljevic , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Current particle transport models describe the propagation of charged particles across the mean field direction in turbulent plasmas as diffusion. However, recent studies suggest that at short time-scales, such as soon after solar energetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 T. Laitinen , S. Dalla

The propagation of solar energetic particles (SEPs) through the heliosphere is primarily guided by the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) which is embedded in the solar wind plasma. Large-scale IMF structures can drive transient variations…

Aims. We studied the first multi-spacecraft high-energy solar energetic particle (SEP) event of solar cycle 25, which triggered a ground level enhancement (GLE) on 28 October 2021, using data from multiple observers that were widely…

Magnetic reconnection, the central engine that powers explosive phenomena throughout the Universe, is also perceived as one of the principal mechanisms for accelerating particles to high energies. Although various signatures of magnetic…

Fan-spine magnetic structure, as a fundamental three-dimensional topology in magnetic reconnection theory, plays a crucial role in producing solar jets. However, how fan-spine configurations form in the solar atmosphere remains elusive.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Yadan Duan , Hui Tian , Hechao Chen , Yuandeng Shen , Zheng Sun , Zhenyong Hou , Chuan Li

After a dynamically active emergence phase, magnetic flux at the solar surface soon ceases to show strong signs of the subsurface dynamics of its parent magnetic structure. This indicates that some kind of disconnection of the emerged flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Schuessler , M. Rempel

We introduce a new solar energetic particle (SEP) transport code that aims at studying the effects of different solar wind configurations on SEP events. We focus on the influence of varying solar wind velocities on the energy changes of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 N. Wijsen , A. Angels , J. Pomoell , S. Poedts

Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) originate from the eruption of complex magnetic structures occurring in our star's atmosphere. Determining the general properties of ICMEs and the physical processes at the heart of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 F. Regnault , A. Strugarek , M. Janvier , F. Auchère , N. Lugaz , N. Al-Haddad

Using fully kinetic 3D simulations, the reconnection dynamics of asymmetric current sheets are examined at the Earth's magnetopause. The plasma parameters are selected to model MMS magnetopause diffusion region crossings with guide fields…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ari Le , William Daughton , Obioma Ohia , Li-Jen Chen , Yi-Hsin Liu , Shan Wang , William David Nystrom , Robert Bird