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The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

Herein, we present a deep-learning technique for reconstructing the dark-matter density field from the redshift-space distribution of dark-matter halos. We built a UNet-architecture neural network and trained it using the COmoving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Zitong Wang , Feng Shi , Xiaohu Yang , Qingyang Li , Yanming Liu , Xiaoping Li

We present a method for reducing cosmological data to constraints on the amplitudes of modes of the dark energy density as a function of redshift. The modes are chosen so that (1) one of them has constant density and (2) the others are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason Dick , Lloyd Knox , Mike Chu

One of the main goals of physical cosmology is to reconstruct the expansion history of the universe and finding the actual model of dark energy. In this article I review the difficulties of understanding dark energy and discuss about two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Arman Shafieloo

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

We demonstrate that a transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion arises as a pure interaction phenomenon if pressureless dark matter is coupled to holographic dark energy whose infrared cutoff scale is set by the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

Energy transfer in the dark sector of the universe gives rise to new phenomena of special interest in modern cosmology. When dark energy is modeled as a phantom scalar field, interactions become crucial to avoid Big Rip singularities. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Genly Leon , Daya Shankar , Amlan Halder , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Diverse cosmological and astrophysical observations strongly hint at the presence of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. One of the main goals of Cosmology is to explain the nature of these two components. It may well be that both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira

A recently proposed Dynamical Space-time Cosmology (DSC) that unifies dark energy and dark matter is studied. The general action of this scenario includes a Lagrange multiplier, which is coupled to the energy momentum tensor and a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , David Benisty , Spyros Basilakos , Eduardo I. Guendelman

Weak lensing convergence can be used directly to map and probe the dark mass distribution in the universe. Building on earlier studies, we recall how the statistics of the convergence field are related to the statistics of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

We investigate a class of dark energy models in which the equation of state undergoes a rapid transition and for which the Hubble SN Ia diagram is known to be poorly discriminant. Interestingly enough, we find that transitions at high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. D. Ferramacho , A. Blanchard , Y. Zolnierowski , A. Riazuelo

In this work, we quantify the cosmological signatures of dark energy radiation -- a novel description of dark energy, which proposes that the dynamical component of dark energy is comprised of a thermal bath of relativistic particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Kim V. Berghaus , Tanvi Karwal , Vivian Miranda , Thejs Brinckmann

Analyses of cosmic shear typically condense weak lensing information over a range of scales to a single cosmological parameter, $S_8$. This paper presents a method to extract more information from Stage-IV cosmic shear measurements by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Calvin Preston , Alexandra Amon , George Efstathiou

For a general dark-energy equation of state, we estimate the maximum possible radius of massive structures that are not destabilized by the acceleration of the cosmological expansion. A comparison with known stable structures constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 V. Pavlidou , N. Tetradis , T. N. Tomaras

(abridged) A wide-field galaxy redshift survey allows one to probe galaxy clustering at largest spatial scales, which carries an invaluable information on horizon-scale physics complementarily to the cosmic microwave background (CMB).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahiro Takada

We explore the fate of the universe given the possibility that the density associated with `dark energy' may decay slowly with time. Decaying dark energy is modeled by a homogeneous scalar field which couples minimally to gravity and whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , A. A. Starobinsky

We suggest to use the observationally measured and theoretically justified correlation between size and rotational velocity of galactic discs as a viable method to select a set of high redshift standard rods which may be used to explore the…

We constrain two dynamical dark energy models that are parametrized by the logarithm form of $w(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}\left(\frac{\ln (2+z)}{1+z}-\ln 2\right)$ and the oscillating form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Tian-Ying Yao , Rui-Yun Guo , Xin-Yue Zhao

We consider the weak lensing effect induced by linear cosmological perturbations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization anisotropies. We find that the amplitude of the lensing peak in the BB mode power spectrum is a faithful…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Viviana Acquaviva , Carlo Baccigalupi

Sign-switching dark energy provides a novel mechanism for modifying the late-time expansion history of the Universe without invoking additional fields or finely tuned initial conditions. In this work, we investigate a class of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo , Mariam Bouhmadi-López