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We present spectroscopic and interferometric measurements for a sample of nine K giant stars. These targets are of particular interest because they are slated for stellar oscillation observations. Our improved parameters will directly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ellyn K. Baines , Michaela P. Döllinger , Eike W. Guenther , Artie P. Hatzes , Marie Hrudkovu , Gerard T. van Belle

Infrared interferometry of supergiant and Mira stars has recently been reinterpreted as revealing the presence of deep molecular layers. Empirical models for a photosphere surrounded by a simple molecular layer or envelope have led to a…

We examine the thermal free-free millimetre fluxes expected from non-dusty and non-pulsating K through mid-M giant stars based on our limited understanding of their inhomogeneous chromospheres. We present a semi-analytic model that provides…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. M. Harper , N. O'Riain , T. R. Ayres

The planet-star interaction is manifested in many ways. It was found out that a close-in exoplanet causes small but measurable variability in the cores of a few lines in the spectra of several stars which corresponds to the orbital period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tereza Krejcova , Jan Budaj

We report new interferometric angular diameter observations of 41 carbon stars observed with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI). Two of these stars are CH carbon stars and represent the first such measurements for this subtype. Of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gerard T. van Belle , Claudia Paladini , Bernhard Aringer , Josef Hron , David R. Ciardi

Context: Among late-type red giants, an interesting change occurs in the structure of the outer atmospheric layers as one moves to later spectral types in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram: a chromosphere is always present, but the coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 S. Dehaes , E. Bauwens , L. Decin , K. Eriksson , G. Raskin , B. Butler , C. D. Dowell , B. Ali , J. A. D. L. Blommaert

Giant stars, and especially C-rich giants, contribute significantly to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The determination of precise parameters for these stars is a necessary prerequisite for a proper implementation of this evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Paladini , G. T. van Belle , B. Aringer , J. Hron , P. Reegen , C. J. Davis , T. Lebzelter

Measurements of the asymmetry of the emission peaks in the core of the Ca II H line for 105 giant stars are reported. The asymmetry is quantified with the parameter V/R, defined as the ratio between the maximum number of counts in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jenna Ryon , Matthew D. Shetrone , Graeme H. Smith

We present the first K'-band, long-baseline interferometric observations of the northern Be stars gamma Cas, phi Per, zeta Tau, and kappa Dra. The measurements were made with multiple telescope pairs of the CHARA Array interferometer, and…

We study the Be star $\delta$ Cen circumstellar disk using long-baseline interferometry which is the only observing technique capable of resolving spatially and spectroscopically objects smaller than 5 mas in the H and K b and. We used the…

We have measured the profiles of the Ca II H and K chromospheric emission lines in 147 main sequence stars of spectral type M5-K7 (0.30-0.55 solar masses) using multiple high resolution spectra obtained during six years with the HIRES…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emily Rauscher , Geoffrey W. Marcy

We have begun a survey of the structure of the Milky Way halo, as well as the halos of other Local Group galaxies, as traced by their constituent giant stars. These giant stars are identified via large area, CCD photometric campaigns. Here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven R. Majewski , James C. Ostheimer , William E. Kunkel , Richard J. Patterson

We report on a high angular resolution survey of circumstellar disks around 24 northern sky Be stars. The K-band continuum survey was made using the CHARA Array long baseline interferometer (baselines of 30 to 331 m). The interferometric…

In this work, we present a new methodology to fit the observed and synthetic spectrum of solar-like stars at millimeter, submillimeter and infrared wavelengths through semiempirical models of the solar chromosphere. We use the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 F. Tapia-Vazquez , V. De la Luz

Effective temperatures, surface gravities, and iron abundances were derived for 109 stars observed by the K2 mission using equivalent width measurements of Fe I and Fe II lines. Calculations were carried out in LTE using Kurucz model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 V. Loaiza-Tacuri , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , Ellen Costa-Almeida , Luan Ghezzi , Jorge Melendez

Context. The radiative losses in the solar chromosphere vary from 4~kW~m$^{-2}$ in the quiet Sun, to 20~kW~m$^{-2}$ in active regions. The mechanisms that transport non-thermal energy to and deposit it in the chromosphere are still not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jorrit Leenaarts , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Sanja Danilovic , Göran Scharmer , Mats Carlsson

Based on a grid of hydrostatic spherical COMARCS models for cool stars we have calculated observable properties of these objects, which will be mainly used in combination with stellar evolution tracks and population synthesis tools. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Bernhard Aringer , Leo Girardi , Walter Nowotny , Paola Marigo , Alessandro Bressan

We present the results of a narrow-band infrared imaging survey of a narrow strip (12' wide) around the galactic equator between 6 deg and 21 deg of galactic longitude aimed at detecting field stars with strong CO absorption, mainly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Comeron , J. Torra , C. Chiappini , F. Figueras , V. D. Ivanov , S. J. Ribas

(Abbrev.) We present high-resolution spectroscopy of the oxygen K-shell interstellar absorption edge in 7 X-ray binaries using the HETGS onboard Chandra. Using the brightest sources as templates, we found a best-fit model of 2 absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adrienne M. Juett , Norbert S. Schulz , Deepto Chakrabarty
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