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The purpose of a phase-preserving linear amplifier is to make a small signal larger, regardless of its phase, so that it can be perceived by instruments incapable of resolving the original signal, while sacrificing as little as possible in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Carlton M. Caves , Joshua Combes , Zhang Jiang , Shashank Pandey

It has been recently observed that synthetic materials subjected to an external elastic stress give rise to scaling phenomena in the acoustic emission signal. Motivated by this experimental finding we develop a mesoscopic model in order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Stefano Zapperi , Alessandro Vespignani , H. Eugene Stanley

Josephson parametric amplifiers (JPA) are promising devices for applications in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) and for studies on propagating quantum microwaves because of their good noise performance. In this work, we present a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 L. Zhong , E. P. Menzel , R. Di Candia , P. Eder , M. Ihmig , A. Baust , M. Haeberlein , E. Hoffmann , K. Inomata , T. Yamamoto , Y. Nakamura , E. Solano , F. Deppe , A. Marx , R. Gross

Josephson junction parametric amplifiers are playing a crucial role in the readout chain in superconducting quantum information experiments. However, their integration with current 3D cavity implementations poses the problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 A. Narla , K. M. Sliwa , M. Hatridge , S. Shankar , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , M. H. Devoret

With a large portfolio of elemental quantum components, superconducting quantum circuits have contributed to dramatic advances in microwave quantum optics. Of these elements, quantum-limited parametric amplifiers have proven to be essential…

We have implemented a resonant circuit that uses a SQUID as a flux-sensitive Josephson inductor for qubit readout. In contrast to the conventional switching current measurement that generates undesired quasi-particles when the SQUID…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Janice C. Lee , William D. Oliver , Terry P. Orlando , Karl K. Berggren

Superconducting parametric amplifiers play a crucial role in the preparation and readout of quantum states at microwave frequencies, enabling high-fidelity measurements of superconducting qubits. Most existing implementations of these…

The two-state model of stochastic resonance is extended to a chain of coupled two-state elements governed by the dynamics of Glauber's stochastic Ising model. Appropriate assumptions on the model parameters turn the chain into a prototype…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Udo Siewert , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The effect of small-amplitude noise on excitable systems with large time-scale separation is analyzed. It is found that small random perturbations of the fast excitatory variable result in the onset of a quasi-deterministic limit cycle…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Cyrill B. Muratov , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Weinan E

A wideband Gaussian Noise Model of the nonlinear noise power spectral density is developed for a single semiconductor optical amplifier as described by the Agrawal model. A simple, interpretable closed-form expression is obtained for the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Hartmut Hafermann

We numerically investigate the noise scaling in high-Tc commensurate 1D and 2D SQUID arrays. We show that the voltage noise spectral density in 1D arrays violates the scaling rule of ~1/Np for the number Np of Josephson junctions in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Oscar A. Nieves , Karl-H Müller

We study the back-action noise and measurement efficiency (i.e. noise temperature) of a dc SQUID amplifier, and equivalently, a quantum point contact detector formed in a Luttinger liquid. Using a mapping to a dissipative tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. A. Clerk

A current bias dc SQUID behaves as an anharmonic quantum oscillator controlled by a bias current and an applied magnetic flux. We consider here its two level limit consisting of the two lower energy states $| 0 \right>$ and $| 1 \right>$.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Claudon , A. Fay , L. P. Lévy , O. Buisson

Amplification of quantum states is inevitably accompanied with the introduction of noise at the output. For protocols that are probabilistic with heralded success, noiseless linear amplification in theory may still possible. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Syed Assad , Mark Bradshaw , Ping Koy Lam

We report on the fabrication and characterization of microSQUID devices based on nanoscale vanadium/copper/vanadium Josephson weak links. Magnetically driven quantum interference patterns have been measured for temperatures in the 0.24 - 2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Alberto Ronzani , Matthieu Baillergeau , Carles Altimiras , Francesco Giazotto

We investigate the stochastic resonance phenomenon in a physical system based on a tunnel diode. The experimental control parameters are set to allow the control of the frequency and amplitude of the deterministic modulating signal over an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosario N. Mantegna , Bernardo Spagnolo , Marco Trapanese

A transimpedance amplifier has been designed for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The amplifier features low noise (limited by the Johnson noise of the 1 G{\Omega} feedback resistor at low input current and low frequencies), sufficient…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Martin Štubian , Juraj Bobek , Martin Setvin , Ulrike Diebold , Michael Schmid

General quantum restrictions on the noise performance of linear transistor amplifiers are used to identify the region in parameter space where the quantum-limited performance is achievable and to construct a practical procedure for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 U. Gavish , B. Yurke , Y. Imry

We exploit nonlinearity in NbN superconducting stripline resonators, which is originated by local thermal instability, for studying stochastic resonance. As the resonators are driven into instability, small amplitude modulated (AM)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Baleegh Abdo , Eran Arbel-Segev , Oleg Shtempluck , Eyal Buks

We study the role of amplifier saturation in eliminating feedback noise in self-sustained oscillators. We extend previous works that use a saturated amplifier to quench fluctuations in the feedback magnitude, while simultaneously tuning the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Eyal Kenig , M. C. Cross , Jeff Moehlis , Kurt Wiesenfeld