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Characterization of the relatively poorly-understood progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae is of great importance in astrophysics, particularly given the important cosmological role that these supernovae play. Kepler's Supernova Remnant,…

The progenitor of the Type IIP SN 2008bk was discovered in pre-explosion g'r'i'IYJHKs images, acquired with European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope FORS, HAWK-I and ISAAC instruments and the Gemini GMOS-S instrument. The wealth…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. R. Maund , S. Mattila , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , J. J. Eldridge

We use the results of a supernova light-curve population synthesis to predict the range of possible supernova light curves arising from a population of single-star progenitors that lead to type IIP supernovae. We calculate multiple models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. J. Eldridge , N. -Y. Guo , N. Rodrigues , E. R. Stanway , L. Xiao

The stars that end their lives as supernovae (SNe) have been directly observed in only a handful of cases, due mainly to the extreme difficulty in identifying them in images obtained prior to the SN explosions. Here we report the…

A set of hydrodynamical models based on stellar evolutionary progenitors is used to study the nature of SN 2011dh. Our modeling suggests that a large progenitor star ---with R ~200 Rsun---, is needed to reproduce the early light curve of SN…

We present pre-explosion photometry of the likely progenitor star of the Type II supernova (SN II) 2017eaw in NGC 6946. We use a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image of SN 2017eaw to perform relative astrometry with HST and Spitzer Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Charles D. Kilpatrick , Ryan J. Foley

Knowledge of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae is a fundamental component in understanding the explosions. The recent progress in finding such stars is reviewed. The minimum initial mass that can produce a supernova has converged…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stephen J. Smartt

The supernova SN2001du in the galaxy NGC1365 (19+/-2Mpc), is a core-collapse event of type II-P. Images of this galaxy, have been taken with HST approximately 6.6 years before discovery and include the supernova position on the WFPC2 field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. J. Smartt , J. R. Maund , G. F. Gilmore , C. A. Tout , D. Kilkenny , S. Benetti

The pre-explosion observations of the type II-P supernovae 2006my, 2006ov and 2004et, are re-analysed. In the cases of supernovae 2006my and 2006ov we argue that the published candidate progenitors are not coincident with their respective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. M. Crockett , S. J. Smartt , A. Pastorello , J. J. Eldridge , A. W. Stephens , J. R. Maund , S. Mattila

The mass loss mechanism of red supergiant stars is not well understood, even though it has crucial consequences for their stellar evolution and the appearance of supernovae that occur upon core-collapse. We argue that outgoing shock waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Jim Fuller , Daichi Tsuna

One explanation for the absence of higher mass red supergiants (16.5 Msun < M < 25Msun) as the progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) is that they die in failed SNe creating black holes. Simulations show that such failed SNe still eject…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. S. Kochanek

Searching for the presence of circumstellar material is currently the only direct way to discriminate between the different types of possible progenitor systems for Type Ia supernovae. We have therefore looked for narrow H-alpha in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. J. Cumming , P. Lundqvist , L. J. Smith , M. Pettini , D. L. King

With red supergiants (RSGs) predicted to end their lives as Type IIP core collapse supernova (CCSN), their behaviour before explosion needs to be fully understood. Mass loss rates govern RSG evolution towards SN and have strong implications…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies

(Abridged) We present a search for the progenitor star of the Type Ic Supernova 2002ap in deep, high quality pre-explosion observations taken with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). Aligning high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope…

From the early radiation of type II-P supernovae (SNe), it has been claimed that the majority of their red supergiant (RSG) progenitors are enshrouded by large amounts of circumstellar material (CSM) at the point of explosion. The inferred…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez , Mike Petrault

Context. Red supergiants are observed to undergo vigorous mass-loss. However, to date, no theoretical model has succeeded in explaining the origins of these objects' winds. This strongly limits our understanding of red supergiant evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist , L. Decin , A. de Koter , H. Sana

We present new photometric observations of Supernova (SN) 2003ie starting one month before discovery, obtained serendipitously while observing its host galaxy. With only a weak upper limit derived on the mass of its progenitor (<25 M_sun)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Iair Arcavi , Avishay Gal-Yam , Sergey G. Sergeev

We present a detailed analysis of the progenitor and its local environment for the recently discovered type II supernova (SN) 2024ggi at a distance of about 6.7~Mpc, by utilizing the pre-explosion images from the Hubble Space Telescope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Danfeng Xiang , Jun Mo , Xiaofeng Wang , Lingzhi Wang , Jujia Zhang , Han Lin , Liyang Chen , Cuiying Song , Liang-Duan Liu , Zhenyu Wang , Gaici Li

Using resolved optical stellar photometry from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury Triangulum Extended Region (PHATTER) survey, we measured the star formation history (SFH) near the position of 85 supernova remnants (SNRs) in M33. We…

Searching for the presence of a circumstellar medium is a direct observational way to discriminate between different types of progenitor systems for Type Ia supernovae. We have modeled whether such gas may give rise to detectable emission,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Lundqvist , Robert J. Cumming