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We present an approach to learn an object-centric forward model, and show that this allows us to plan for sequences of actions to achieve distant desired goals. We propose to model a scene as a collection of objects, each with an explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Yufei Ye , Dhiraj Gandhi , Abhinav Gupta , Shubham Tulsiani

Object oriented constraint programs (OOCPs) emerge as a leading evolution of constraint programming and artificial intelligence, first applied to a range of industrial applications called configuration problems. The rich variety of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Laurent Henocque

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller

In this work, we focus on the task of weakly supervised affordance grounding, where a model is trained to identify affordance regions on objects using human-object interaction images and egocentric object images without dense labels.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Peiran Xu , Yadong Mu

Instruction sets, from families like x86 and ARM, are at the center of many ambitious formal-methods projects. Many verification, synthesis, programming, and debugging tools rely on formal semantics of instruction sets, but different tools…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Thomas Bourgeat , Ian Clester , Andres Erbsen , Samuel Gruetter , Pratap Singh , Andrew Wright , Adam Chlipala

Embeddings are an important tool for the representation of word meaning. Their effectiveness rests on the distributional hypothesis: words that occur in the same context carry similar semantic information. Here, we adapt this approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Matthias S. Treder , Juan Mayor-Torres , Christoph Teufel

We introduce a new setting, the category of $\omega$PAP spaces, for reasoning denotationally about expressive differentiable and probabilistic programming languages. Our semantics is general enough to assign meanings to most practical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Mathieu Huot , Alexander K. Lew , Vikash K. Mansinghka , Sam Staton

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD), detecting specific classes of objects using only their linguistic descriptions (e.g., class names) without any image samples, has garnered significant attention. However, in real-world applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yusuke Hosoya , Masanori Suganuma , Takayuki Okatani

We study weighted programming, a programming paradigm for specifying mathematical models. More specifically, the weighted programs we investigate are like usual imperative programs with two additional features: (1) nondeterministic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Kevin Batz , Adrian Gallus , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Tobias Winkler

We study an assignment system of intersection types for a lambda-calculus with records and a record-merge operator, where types are preserved both under subject reduction and expansion. The calculus is expressive enough to naturally…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Jan Bessai , Boris Düdder , Andrej Dudenhefner , Tzu-Chun Chen , Ugo de'Liguoro

We propose a call-by-value lambda calculus extended with a new construct inspired by abductive inference and motivated by the programming idioms of machine learning. Although syntactically simple the abductive construct has a complex and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Koko Muroya , Steven Cheung , Dan R. Ghica

Typestate-oriented programming is an extension of the OO paradigm in which objects are modeled not just in terms of interfaces but also in terms of their usage protocols, describing legal sequences of method calls, possibly depending on the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Silvia Crafa , Luca Padovani

Object-oriented programming laws have been proposed in the context of languages that are not combined with a behavioral interface specification language (BISL). The strong dependence between source-code and interface specifications may…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-08 Gabriel Falconieri Freitas , Márcio Cornélio , Tiago Massoni , Rohit Gheyi

The paper describes a mechanism for indirect object representation and access (ORA) in programming languages. The mechanism is based on using a new programming construct which is referred to as concept. Concept consists of one object class…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-01-03 Alexandr Savinov

Object-oriented scripting languages such as JavaScript or Python gain in popularity due to their flexibility. Still, the growing code bases written in the languages call for methods that make possible to automatically control the properties…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Viviana Bono , Marcin Benke , Aleksy Schubert

The eventual goal of a language model is to accurately predict the value of a missing word given its context. We present an approach to word prediction that is based on learning a representation for each word as a function of words and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yair Even-Zohar , Dan Roth

Recent advances in vision language models (VLM) have been driven by contrastive models such as CLIP, which learn to associate visual information with their corresponding text descriptions. However, these models have limitations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Rim Assouel , Pietro Astolfi , Florian Bordes , Michal Drozdzal , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Our aim is to learn to solve long-horizon decision-making problems in complex robotics domains given low-level skills and a handful of short-horizon demonstrations containing sequences of images. To this end, we focus on learning abstract…

We propose a bridge between functional and object-oriented programming in the first-year curriculum. Traditionally, curricula that begin with functional programming transition to a professional, usually object-oriented, language in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Sam Tobin-Hochstadt , David Van Horn

This thesis embarks on a comprehensive exploration of formal computational models that underlie typed programming languages. We focus on programming calculi, both functional (sequential) and concurrent, as they provide a compelling rigorous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Joseph William Neal Paulus