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The next generation of large ground-based optical and infrared telescopes will provide new challenges for designers of astronomical instrumentation. The varied science cases for these extremely large telescopes (ELTs) require a large range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Colin Cunningham , Chris Evans , Guy Monnet , Miska Le Louarn

We investigate the spectral appearance of Earth-like exoplanets in the HZ of different main sequence stars at different orbital distances. We furthermore discuss for which of these scenarios biomarker absorption bands may be detected during…

In 2006 ESO Council authorized a Phase B study of a European AO-telescope with a 42 m segmented primary with a 5-mirror design, the E-ELT. Several reports and working groups have already presented science cases for an E-ELT, specifically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nils Ryde

A new generation of telescopes with mirror diameters of 20 m or more, called extremely large telescopes (ELTs) has the potential to provide unprecedented imaging and spectroscopy of exo-planetary systems, if the difficulties in achieving…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Richard A. Frazin

Extra-solar planets have not been imaged directly with existing ground or space telescopes because they are too faint to be seen against the halo of the nearby bright star. Most techniques being explored to suppress the halo are achromatic,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Johanan L. Codona , Roger Angel

Narrow-band filters are often used to constrain the chemical composition of astronomical objects through photometry. A challenge to derive accurate photometry is that narrow-band filters are based on interference of multiple reflections and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Federico Battaini , Roberto Ragazzoni , Antonino P. Milone , Gabriele Cremonese

Ring resonators provide a means of filtering specific wavelengths from a waveguide, and optionally dropping the filtered wavelengths into a second waveguide. Both of these features are potentially useful for astronomical instruments. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 S. C. Ellis , S. Kuhlmann , K. Kuehn , H. Spinka , D. Underwood , R. R. Gupta , L. Ocola , P. Liu , G. Wei , N. P. Stern , J. Bland-Hawthorn , P. Tuthill

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, is planned to begin operation in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments since the instrument size increases in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-03 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , S. Gousset

Adaptive optics will almost completely remove the effects of atmospheric turbulence at 10 microns on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) generation of telescopes. In this paper, we observationally confirm that the next most important…

Emission line galaxies are an invaluable tool for our understanding of the evolution of galaxies in the Universe. Imaging of deep fields with narrow-band filters allows not only the selection of these objects, but also to infer the line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Pascual , Jesus Gallego , Jaime Zamorano

We present the results of simulations on the detectability of $O_2$ in the atmosphere of Earth twins around nearby low mass stars using high resolution transmission spectroscopy. We explore such detectability with each of the three upcoming…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Florian Rodler , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

Thin filters and gas tight windows are used in Space to protect sensitive X-ray detectors from out-of-band electromagnetic radiation, low-energy particles, and molecular contamination. Though very thin and made of light materials, filters…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Marco Barbera , Ugo Lo Cicero , Luisa Sciortino

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, will start opera- tion in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments. The growing field of astrophotonics (the use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-07 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , J. Bland-Hawthorn

MIDIR is the proposed thermal/mid-IR imager and spectrograph for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). It will cover the wavelength range of 3 to at least 20 microns. Designed for diffraction-limited performance over the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Kendrew , B. Brandl , R. Lenzen , L. Venema , H. U. Käufl , G. Finger , A. Glasse , R. Stuik

Photonic lanterns (PLs) are tapered waveguides that gradually transition from a multi-mode fiber geometry to a bundle of single-mode fibers. In astronomical applications, PLs can efficiently couple multi-mode telescope light into a…

Narrow optical band pass filters are widely used in systems with optical processing of information, color displays development and optical computers. We show that such ultra filters can be created by means of nanoparticles which consist of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Y. B. Martynov , R. G. Nazmitdinov , I. A. Tanachev , P. P. Gladyshev

Adaptive optics (AO) have been used to correct wavefronts to achieve diffraction limited point spread functions in a broad range of optical applications, prominently ground-based astronomical telescopes operating in near infra-red. While…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Alexandre J. T. S. Mello , Antonin H. Bouchez , Andrew Szentgyorgyi , Marcos A. van Dam , Henrique Lupinari

The next generation ground-based extremely large telescopes (ELTs) present incredible opportunities to discover and characterize diverse planetary systems, even potentially habitable worlds. Adaptive-optics assisted thermal-IR (3-14 micron)…

Ground-based observations at near-infrared wavelengths are severely affected by atmospheric OH bands. Many authors have recognized the potential gains in sensitivity from suppressing these features. Dispersive instruments show some promise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. R. Offer , J. Bland-Hawthorn

METIS, the Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (formerly called MIDIR), is a proposed instrument for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), currently undergoing a phase-A study. The study is carried out within the framework of…

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