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Despite their importance in turbulence theory, a unifying and predictive rule determining the direction of the cascades of conserved quantities is lacking. In this work, we show that the direction of the cascades in two-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Santiago J. Benavides , Miguel D. Bustamante

We propose a generalizing gauge-invariant model of propagating torsion which couples to the Maxwell field and to charged particles. As a result we have an Abelian gauge invariant action which leads to a theory with nonzero torsion and which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-04 R. Fresneda , M. C. Baldiotti , T. S. Pereira

We have recently developed a simulation approach to calculate the equilibrium phase diagram of particle-based microphase formers. Here, this approach is used to calculate the phase behavior of the square-well linear model for different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Yuan Zhuang , Patrick Charbonneau

We investigate the interplay of rotor-angle and voltage stability in electric power systems. To this end, we carry out a local stability analysis of the third-order model which entails the classical power-swing equations and the voltage…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Konstantin Sharafutdinov , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Moritz Matthiae , Timm Faulwasser , Dirk Witthaut

We investigate the triangular instability of a Batchelor vortex subjected to a stationary triangular strain field generated by three satellite vortices, in the presence of weak axial flow. The analysis combines theoretical predictions with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 A. S. P. Ayapilla , Y. Hattori , S. Le Dizès

In this paper, we show how to incorporate cubic and hexagonal anisotropies in interfacial energies in phase field models; this incorporation is achieved by including upto sixth rank tensor terms in the free energy expansion, assuming that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. S. Nani , M. P. Gururajan

The complex form of Maxwell equations has been constructed as one equation for 3-dimensional complex A-vector. The real and imaginary parts of this vector are described with use of electric and magnetic tensions accordingly. With using a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lyudmila A. Alexeyeva

A new gauge-free electromagnetic gyrokinetic theory is developed, in which the gyrocenter equations of motion and the gyrocenter phase-space transformation are expressed in terms of the perturbed electromagnetic fields, instead of the usual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. W. Burby , A. J. Brizard

We perform the first study of the throttling process and heat engine efficiency of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter charged and rotating black strings in the extended phase space. For the throttling process, we calculate the Joule-Thomson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Hamid R. Bakhtiarizadeh

The extraction of membrane tubes by molecular motors is known to play an important role for the transport properties of eukaryotic cells. By studying a generic class of models for the tube extraction, we discover a rich phase diagram. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 J. Tailleur , M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri

We establish a finite-time external field-driven quantum tricycle model. Within the framework of slow driving perturbation, the perturbation expansion of heat in powers of time can be derived during the heat exchange processes. Employing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Jingyi Chen , Shihao Xia , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

Using fully-resolved simulations, we investigate the torque experienced by a finite-length circular cylinder rotating steadily perpendicularly to its symmetry axis. The aspect ratio $\chi$, i.e. the ratio of the length of the cylinder to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Jean-Lou Pierson , Mohammed Kharrouba , Jacques Magnaudet

The dynamics of elongated inertial particles in an extensional flow is studied numerically by performing simulations of freely jointed bead-rod chains. The coil-stretch transition and the tumbling instability are characterized as a function…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Christophe Henry , Giorgio Krstulovic , Jérémie Bec

Analytical expressions for the axial and transverse acoustic radiation forces as well as the radiation torque per length are derived for a rigid elliptical cylinder placed arbitrarily in the field of in plane progressive, quasi-standing or…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 F. G. Mitri

Recent experiments on the bacterial flagellar motor have shown that the structure of this nanomachine, which drives locomotion in a wide range of bacterial species, is more dynamic than previously believed. Specifically, the number of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jasmine A. Nirody , Richard M. Berry , George Oster

Resonant tunnelling is studied numerically and analytically with the help of a three-well quantum one-dimensional time-independent model. The simplest cases are considered where the three-well potential is polynomial or piecewise constant.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jérémy Le Deunff , Olivier Brodier , Amaury Mouchet

A small spheroid settling in a quiescent fluid experiences an inertial torque that aligns it so that it settles with its broad side first. Here we show that an active particle experiences such a torque too, as it settles in a fluid at rest.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 F. Candelier , J. Qiu , L. Zhao , G. Voth , B. Mehlig

We speculate that the universe may be filled with a visco-elastic continuum which may be called aether. Thus, the Maxwell's equations in vacuum are derived by methods of continuum mechanics based on a continuum mechanical model of vacuum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Song Wang

A Stirling engine of the type used for demonstration purposes has been outfitted with a pair of sensors that measure pressure and piston displacement when the engine is operating with a small temperature difference between the hot and cold…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

We propose a quantum analog of the internal combustion engine used in most cars. Specifically, we study how to implement the Otto-type quantum heat engine (QHE) with the assistance of a Maxwell's demon. Three steps are required:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. T. Quan , Y. D. Wang , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori