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Using to a minimum extent special relativity input, and relying on the Lorentz-force expression for the force acting on a charged particle in motion under the influence of electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields, the Maxwell curl equations are…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avraham Gal

The masses of low-lying S-wave mesons are evaluated in a constituent quark model (CQM) where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin interaction are employed. To make the model applicable to both the light and heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Zheng Zhao , Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

The torsion loading of a coupled cylinder, comprising distinct upper and lower cylindrical sections potentially made of different materials, is considered. The bottom of the cylinder is fixed in place, and induces the cylinder vibration.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Igor Istenes , Daniel Peck , Yuriy Protserov , Natalya Vaysfeld , Zinaida Zhuravlova

We utilize Effective Field Theory(EFT) techniques to calculate the casimir torque on a cylindrical gear in the presence of a polarizable but neutral object. We present results for the energy and torque as a function of angle for a gear with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Varun Vaidya

The Maxwell operator in a 3D cylinder is considered. The coefficients are assumed to be scalar functions depending on the longitudinal variable only. Such operator is represented as a sum of countable set of matrix differential operators of…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-12-03 N. Filonov

Many types of molecular motors have been proposed and synthesized in recent years, displaying different kinds of motion, and fueled by different driving forces such as light, heat, or chemical reactions. We propose a new type of molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Johannes S. Seldenthuis , Ferry Prins , Joseph M. Thijssen , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Transport coefficients associated with the mass flux of a binary mixture of Maxwell molecules under uniform shear flow are exactly determined from the Boltzmann kinetic equation. A normal solution is obtained via a Chapman--Enskog-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo

Analytically the forces and torques on a coil in a field of magnetic flux density can be calculated one of two ways. The line integral can be conducted along the coil's wire, summing up the differential force contribution. For each…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Stephan Schlamminger , Lorenz Keck , Frank Seifert , Leon S. Chao , Darine Haddad , Shisong Li

Using Euler's equations of motion and the Hamiltonian formulation, we obtain the equations of motion of systems with internal angular momentum that are moving with respect to a given reference frame, when subjected to a torque which is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dorado

The bacterial flagellar motor (BFM) converts transmembrane ion flux into directed mechanical rotation, driving bacterial motility. Despite extensive study, the frictional forces and energetics governing its torque generation remain poorly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 N. J. Lopez-Alamilla , A. L. Nord , F. Pedaci , J. Palmeri , N. -O. Walliser

The traffic of molecular motors through open tube-like compartments is studied using lattice models. These models exhibit boundary-induced phase transitions related to those of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) in one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

We present the distribution of unpolarized quarks in a transversely polarized proton in three-dimensional momentum space. Our results are based on consistent extractions of the unpolarized and Sivers transverse momentum dependent parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Cristian Pisano , Marco Radici

We show that the phase of a spin-torque oscillator generically acquires a geometric contribution upon slow and cyclic variation of the parameters that govern its dynamics. As an example, we compute the geometric phase that results from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Andreas Rückriegel , R. A. Duine

A mechanical system consisting of a rigid body and attached Kirchhoff plates under the action of three independent controls torques is considered. The equations of motion of such model are derived in the form of a system of coupled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-08 Alexander Zuyev , Julia Novikova

One of the main tasks during the design of a superconducting electrical machine is the estimation of losses in the superconducting coils. These losses can be decisive in such applications since they influence the cooling power requirements…

The bacterial flagellar motor is an ion-powered transmembrane protein complex which drives swimming in many bacterial species. The motor consists of a cytoplasmic 'rotor' ring and a number of 'stator' units, which are bound to the cell wall…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Jasmine A Nirody , Ashley L. Nord , Richard M. Berry

We consider the Dirac equation in flat Minkowski 3-space and rewrite it as the Maxwell equation in Minkowski 4-space with torsion. The torsion tensor is defined as the dual of the electromagnetic vector potential. Our model clearly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Vassiliev

Transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are studied in the framework of quark models. Results for the six T-even TMDs are obtained from the overlap of three-quark light-cone wave functions, using both the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Cedric Lorce , Barbara Pasquini

In this paper, a novel mean-value exergy-based modeling framework for internal combustion engines is developed. The characterization of combustion irreversibilities, thermal exchange between the in-cylinder mixture and the cylinder wall,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-23 Gabriele Pozzato , Denise Rizzo , Simona Onori

We discuss the dynamic force and torque characteristic of annular gaps resulting from an axial flow component. First, the rotordynamic influence of annular gaps with an axial flow component is recapitulated. So far there is a severe lack of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Maximilian M. G. Kuhr , Rainer Nordmann , Peter F. Pelz