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相关论文: Runaway and hypervelocity stars. The supernova con…

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In this contribution I summarize our current knowledge of the nature and significance of starburst-driven galactic superwinds. These flows are driven primarily by the kinetic energy supplied by supernovae. Superwinds are complex, multiphase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy M. Heckman

Hierarchical triple stars are ideal laboratories for studying the interplay between orbital dynamics and stellar evolution. Both stellar wind mass loss and three-body dynamics cooperate to destabilise triples, which can lead to a variety of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 S. Toonen , T. C. N. Boekholt , S. Portegies Zwart

Hypervelocity stars are believed to be ejected out from the Galactic center through dynamical interactions of (binary) stars with the central massive black hole(s). In this letter, we report 13 metal-poor F-type hypervelocity star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yinbi Li , Ali Luo , Gang Zhao , Youjun Lu , Juanjuan Ren , Fang Zuo

Recent observations have found a growing number of hypervelocity stars with speeds of $\approx 1500-2500\,$km\,s$^{-1}$ which could have only been produced through thermonuclear supernovae in white dwarf binaries. Most of the observed…

A large population of fragile, wide (> 1000 AU) binary systems exists in the Galactic field and halo. These wide binary stars cannot be primordial because of the high stellar density in star forming regions, while formation by capture in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Melvyn B. Davies , Richard J. Parker , P. Kroupa , D. Malmberg

Theory predicts that we should find fast, ejected (runaway) stars of all masses around dense, young star-forming regions. $N$-body simulations show that the number and distribution of these ejected stars could be used to constrain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Christina Schoettler , Jos de Bruijne , Eero Vaher , Richard J. Parker

The observational diversity of ``gamma-ray bursts'' (GRBs) has been increasing, and the natural inclination is a proliferation of models. We explore the possibility that at least part of this diversity is a consequence of a single basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. E. Woosley , Weiqun Zhang

Many high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) are runaways. Stellar wind and radiation of donor stars in HMXBs along with outflows and jets from accretors interact with the local interstellar medium and produce curious circumstellar structures.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 V. V. Gvaramadze

The majority of massive stars are born in binaries, and most unbind upon the first supernova. With precise proper motion surveys such as Gaia, it is possible to trace back the motion of stars in the vicinity of young remnants to search for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-19 A. A. Chrimes , A. J. Levan , J. J. Eldridge , M. Fraser , N. Gaspari , P. J. Groot , J. D. Lyman , G. Nelemans , E. R. Stanway , K. Wiersema

Rapidly rotating stars are readily produced in binary systems. An accreting star in a binary system can be spun up by mass accretion and quickly approach the break-up limit. Mergers between two stars in a binary are expected to result in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

We use GAIA DR2 proper motions of the RIOTS4 field OB stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to study the kinematics of runaway stars. The data reveal that the SMC Wing has a systemic peculiar motion relative to the SMC Bar of (v_RA,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 M. S. Oey , J. Dorigo Jones , N. Castro , P. Zivick , G. Besla , H. C. Januszewski , M. Moe , N. Kallivayalil , D. J. Lennon

We calculate spectra of escaping cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated at shocks produced by expanding Galactic superbubbles powered by multiple supernovae producing a continuous energy outflow in star-forming galaxies. We solve the generalized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Zhaowei Zhang , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) discovered in the Milky Way (MW) halo are thought to be ejected from near the massive black hole (MBH) at the galactic centre. In this paper we investigate the spatial and velocity distributions of the HVSs which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Blake D. Sherwin , Abraham Loeb , Ryan M. O'Leary

Identifying binaries among runaway O- and B-type stars offers valuable insight into the evolution of open clusters and close binary stars. Here we present a spectroscopic investigation of 12 known or suspected binaries among field and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Virginia McSwain , Tabetha S. Boyajian , Erika D. Grundstrom , Douglas R. Gies

The disruption of a binary star system by the massive black hole at the Galactic Centre, SgrA*, can lead to the capture of one star around SgrA* and the ejection of its companion as a hypervelocity star (HVS). We consider the possibility…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb , Gary A. Wegner

OB stars generally form in open clusters within the Milky Way's thin disk, so when they are found at high Galactic latitudes, it is thought that they were ejected from their birth clusters during the past few tens of millions of years.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Brandon Schweers , M. Virginia McSwain

The star forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for the pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Aidan McBride , Marina Kounkel

We use $N$-body simulations to probe the early phases of the dynamical evolution of star-forming regions and focus on mass and velocity distributions of unbound stars. In this parameter space study, we vary the initial virial ratio and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Christina Schoettler , Richard J. Parker , Becky Arnold , Liam P. Grimmett , Jos de Bruijne , Nicholas J. Wright

Recent observations have found a 1700 km/s star [S5-HVS1] that was ejected from the Galactic Center approximately five million years ago. This star was likely produced by tidal disruption of a binary. In particular, the Galactic Center…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aleksey Generozov

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin