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As a planet ages it cools and its radius shrinks, at a rate set by the efficiency with which heat is transported from the interior out to space. The bottleneck for this transport is at the boundary between the convective interior and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Rauscher , A. P. Showman

Comet--asteroid transition (CAT) objects are small solar system bodies in the process of evolving from cometary nuclei into asteroids, as they gradually lose volatile substances due to solar heating. The volatile material is mainly water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Hitoshi Miura , Takumi Yasuda

There are many factors that contribute to the breaking of the spherical symmetry of a neutron star. Most notably is rotation, magnetic fields, and/or accretion of matter from companion stars. All these phenomena influence the macroscopic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Rodrigo Negreiros , Stefan Schramm , Fridolin Weber

In galaxy clusters, the hot intracluster medium (ICM) can develop a striking multi-phase structure around the brightest cluster galaxy. Much work has been done on understanding the origin of this central nebula, but less work has studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Fred Jennings , Ricarda Beckmann , Debora Sijacki , Yohan Dubois

Comets and chondrites show non-monotonic behaviour of their Deuterium to Hydrogen (D/H) ratio as a function of their formation location from the Sun. This is difficult to explain with a classical protoplanetary disk model that has a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Rebecca G. Martin , Jean-Marc Petit , Olivier Mousis , Pierre Vernazza , Jonathan I. Lunine

Saturn's axial tilt produces seasons in a similar way as on Earth. Both the stratospheric temperature and composition are affected by this latitudinally varying insolation along the seasons. The thermal structure is controlled and regulated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 V. Hue , T. K. Greathouse , T. Cavalié , M. Dobrijevic , F. Hersant

Using 2D thermal structure models and pseudo-2D chemical kinetics models, we explore how atmospheric temperatures and composition change as a function of altitude and longitude within the equatorial regions of close-in transiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Julianne I. Moses , Pascal Tremblin , Olivia Venot , Yamila Miguel

Periodically driven closed quantum systems are expected to eventually heat up to infinite temperature reaching a steady state described by a circular orthogonal ensemble (COE). However, such finite driven systems may exhibit sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Tista Banerjee , K. Sengupta

We use a quasi 3-D thermal evolution model for a spherical comet nucleus, which takes into account the diurnal and latitudinal variation of the solar flux, but neglects lateral heat conduction. We model the thermal evolution and activity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Sarid , D. Prialnik , K. J. Meech , J. Pittichova , T. L. Farnham

Water vapour atmospheres with content equivalent to the Earth's oceans, resulting from impacts or a high insolation, were found to yield a surface magma ocean. This was, however, a consequence of assuming a fully convective structure. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Franck Selsis , Jérémy Leconte , Martin Turbet , Guillaume Chaverot , Émeline Bolmont

We investigate the thermal evolution of 3I/ATLAS, the third macroscopic interstellar object discovered on 2025 July 1. By comparing modeled thermal profiles with observations of volatile activity, it is possible to constrain bulk physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Atsuhiro Yaginuma , Aster G. Taylor , Darryl Z. Seligman

The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior's cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Nonhydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets, SNAP) coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Xi Zhang , Cheng Li , Huazhi Ge , Tianhao Le

The compositions of planet-forming disks are set by a combination of material inherited from the interstellar medium and material reprocessed during disk formation and evolution. Indeed, comets and primitive meteorites exhibit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Jennifer Bergner , Fred Ciesla

Interest in the dynamical arrest leading to a fluid --> solid transition in thermal and athermal systems has led to questions about the nature of these transitions. These jamming transitions may be dependent on the influence of extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

Observations have revealed that a significant number of hot Jupiters have anomalously large radii. Layered convection induced by compositional inhomogeneity has been proposed to account for the radius anomaly of hot Jupiters. To reexamine…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Snow cover plays a critical yet often underrepresented role in shaping the thermodynamic behavior of Antarctic sea ice. In this study, we investigate the seasonal variability of snow distribution and its impact on surface albedo and energy…

Observations from Spitzer and ground-based infrared spectroscopy reveal significant diversity in the molecular emission from the inner few AU of T Tauri disks. We explore theoretically the possible origin of this diversity by expanding on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joan R. Najita , Mate Adamkovics , Alfred E. Glassgold

The heating of the ion-neutral (or ambipolar) diffusion may affect the thermal phases of the molecular clouds. We present an investigation on the effect of this heating mechanism in the thermal instability of the molecular clouds. A weakly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mohsen Nejad-Asghar , Diego Molteni

Metal films and other geometries of nanoscale thickness, when exposed to laser irradiation, melt and evolve as fluids as long as their temperature is sufficiently high. This evolution often leads to pattern formation, which may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ryan H. Allaire , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic