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We develop an stochastic approach to study gravitational waves produced during the inflationary epoch under the presence of a decaying cosmological parameter, on a 5D geometrical background which is Riemann flat. We obtain that the squared…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Silvina Paola Gomez Martinez , Lucio Fabio P. da Silva , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We deal with a dynamical mechanism in which a large cosmological constant, as suggested by inflationary scenarios, decays due to expansion of the universe. This mechanism has its origin in the gravitational coupling of the vacuum density.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

In this article we review the theory of cosmological inflation with a particular focus on the beautiful connection it provides between the physics of the very small and observations of the very large. We explain how quantum mechanical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Daniel Baumann , Hiranya V. Peiris

We consider a model of modified gravity from the nonperturbative quantization of a metric. We obtain the modified gravitational field equations and the modified conservational equations. We apply it to the FLRW spacetime and find that due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Rong-Jia Yang

We discuss the effect of quantum stress tensor fluctuations in deSitter spacetime upon the expansion of a congruence of timelike geodesics. We treat a model in which the expansion fluctuations begin on a given hypersurface in deSitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chun-Hsien Wu , Kin-Wang Ng , L. H. Ford

The standard big bang cosmology has been greatly successful in explaining many observational aspects of the real universe. However, two particular diffficulties faced by it are the so-called ``horizon'' and ``flatness'' problems. By…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

By means of Bayesian techniques, we study how a premature ending of inflation, motivated by geometrical destabilization, affects the observational evidences of typical inflationary models. Large field models are worsened, and inflection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzyński , Vincent Vennin

We study the renormalized energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of the inflaton fluctuations in rigid space-times during the slow-rollover regime for chaotic inflation with a mass term. We use dimensional regularization with adiabatic subtraction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We examine gravitational wave memory in the case where sources and detector are in an expanding cosmology. For simplicity, we treat the case where the cosmology is de Sitter spacetime, and discuss the possibility of generalizing our results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

A mechanism of inflation from higher dimensions compactification is studied. An Early Universe capable of providing exponential growth for some dimensions and exponential contraction for others, giving therefore an explanation for the big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

It is shown that the squeezed limit of inflationary expectation values follows from reparametrization invariance of the wavefunction of the universe. This translates into a constraint on the longitudinal modes of functional derivatives of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Guilherme L. Pimentel

The C-metric is one of few known exact solutions of Einstein's field equations which describes the gravitational field of moving sources. For a vanishing or positive cosmological constant, the C-metric represents two accelerated black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pavel Krtous

We investigate the cosmological evolution of gravitational waves in Friedman-Robertson-Walker brane world models embedded in a five dimensional anti de-Sitter spacetime. To predict the spectrum of stochastic gravitational background at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Kouji Nakamura

In this paper, we consider the spatial gauge symmetries spontaneously break down in GR, and graviton becomes massive on this spatial condensate background. Such model can be considered as a simplest example of massive gravity. We then apply…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Chunshan Lin

In these lecture notes we discuss recently conjectured instability of anti-de Sitter space, resulting in gravitational collapse of a large class of arbitrarily small initial perturbations. We uncover the technical details used in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

Using the Ponce de Leon background metric, which describes a 5D universe in an apparent vacuum: $\bar{G}_{AB}=0$, we study the effective 4D evolution of both, the inflaton and gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, in the recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zixiao Li , Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

Gauge invariant local observables describing primordial scalar quantum fluctuations in Inflationary Cosmology are identified as elements of a type $II$ de Sitter crossed product algebra. This algebra is defined, after adding a reference…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Cesar Gomez

A Friedman cosmology is investigated based on scalar-tensor gravitation with general metric coupling and scalar potential functions. We show that for a broad class of such functions, the scalar field can be dynamically trapped using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 C. H. -T. Wang , J. A. Reid , A. St J. Murphy , D. Rodrigues , M. Al Alawi , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca , T. B. Davies

The influence of cosmological constant type dark energy in the early universe is investigated. This is accommodated by a new dispersion relation in de Sitter spacetime. We perform a global fitting to explore the cosmological parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Dong Zhao , Ming-Hua Li , Ping Wang , Zhe Chang