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We experimentally investigate the impact of a flat, horizontal disk onto a boiling liquid, i.e., a liquid in thermal equilibrium with its vapor phase. We observe exceptionally high impact pressures deviating strongly from the inertial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Yee Li , Fan , Bernardo Palacios Muniz , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer

Using event-driven molecular dynamics simulations, we quantify how the self diffusivity of confined hard-sphere fluids depends on the nature of the confining boundaries. We explore systems with featureless confining boundaries that treat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 William P. Krekelberg , Vincent K. Shen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We describe the effect of vibration on a confined volume of fluid which is density stratified due to its compressibility. We show that internal gravity-acoustic waves can be parametrically destabilized by the vibration. The resulting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Kausik S. Das , Stephen W. Morris , A. Bhattacharyay

Shocks in granular media, such as vertically oscillated beds, have been shown to develop instabilities. Similar jet formation has been observed in explosively dispersed granular media. Our previous work addressed this instability by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Nick Sirmas , Sam Falle , Matei Radulescu

We present a multiscale approach to simulate the impact of a solid object on a liquid surface: upon impact a thin liquid sheet is thrown upwards all around the rim of the impactor while in its wake a large surface cavity forms. Under the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stephan Gekle \and José Manuel Gordillo

We experimentally investigate the impulsive shock propagation caused by an impact into vertically oriented 3D granular packings under gravity. We observe a crossover of wave propagation, from sound excitation at low impact to shock front…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-18 S. van den Wildenberg , X. Nguyen , A. Tourin , X. Jia

We investigate cooperative exclusion, in which the particle velocity can be an increasing function of the density. Within a hydrodynamic theory, an initial density upsteps and downsteps can evolve into: (a) shock waves, (b) continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Alan Gabel , S. Redner

To further understand their nature, micro cavitation bubbles were systematically diffused around the exterior of a test body (tube) fully submerged in a water tank. The primary purpose was to assess the feasibility of applying micro…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Stefan C. Mancas , Shahrdad G. Sajjadi , Asalie Anderson , Derek Hoffman

Molecular Dynamics simulations of water confined in nanometer sized, hydrophobic channels show that water forms localized cavities for pore diameter ~ 2.0 nm. The cavities present non-spherical shape and lay preferentially adjacent to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Russo , Simone Melchionna , Francesco De Luca , Cinzia Casieri

We study the formation of shocks on the surface of a granular material draining through an orifice at the bottom of a quasi-two dimensional silo. At high flow rates, the surface is observed to deviate strongly from a smooth linear inclined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Azadeh Samadani , L. Mahadevan , A. Kudrolli

We show that geometric confinement dramatically affects the shear-induced configurations of dense mono-disperse colloidal suspensions; a new structure emerges, where layers of particles buckle to stack in a more efficient packing. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Itai Cohen , Thomas G. Mason , David A. Weitz

Electron confinement within a small volume is intriguing as a realization of the particle-in-a-box system, which appears in every quantum mechanics textbook. While the electron confinement is readily imaginable in solid-state systems, it…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Korenobu Matsuzaki , Hikaru Kuramochi , Tahei Tahara

We study the superfluid properties of (quasi) one-dimensional bosonic atom gases/liquids in traps with finite geometries in the presence of strong quantum fluctuations. Driving the condensate with a moving defect we find the nucleation rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

In this fluid dynamics video, Ray-tracing data visualization technique was used to obtain realistic and detailed flow motions during impinging of two liquid jets. Different patterns of sheet and rim configurations were presented to shed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Xiaodong Chen , Vigor Yang

Flow transport in confined spaces is ubiquitous in technological processes, ranging from separation and purification of pharmaceutical ingredients by microporous membranes and drug delivery in biomedical treatment to chemical and biomass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Xuehua Zhang , Jae Bem You , Gilmar F. Arends , Jiasheng Qian , Yibo Chen , Detlef Lohse , John M. Shaw

Hard particle erosion and cavitation damage are two main wear problems that can affect the internal components of hydraulic machinery such as hydraulic turbines or pumps. If both problems synergistically act together, the damage can be more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Leonel A. Teran , Sara A. Rodriguez , Santiago Laín , Sunghwan Jung

Compound drop impacting on a solid surface is of considerable importance in industrial applications, such as combustion, food industry, and drug encapsulation. An intriguing phenomenon associated with this process is the occurrence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Zeyang Mou , Zheng Zheng , Zhen Jian , Carlo Antonini , Christophe Josserand , Marie-Jean Thoraval

Interactions of solitary waves in a cylindrically confined Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated by simulating their head-on collisions. Slow vortex rings and fast solitons are found to collide elastically contrary to the situation in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stavros Komineas , Joachim Brand

Active-elastic instabilities are common phenomena in the natural world which have the aspect of sudden mechanical morphings. Frequently, the driving force of the instability mechanisms has a chemo-mechanical nature which makes these kind of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Michele Curatolo , Gaetano Napoli , Paola Nardinocchi , Stefano Turzi

The present study is devoted to the detailed numerical analysis of the combustion waves propagation through the lean hydrogen-air mixtures with suspended micro-droplets of water. Considered gaseous mixtures are characterized by a relatively…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 I. S. Yakovenko , A. D. Kiverin