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相关论文: Dynamical population synthesis: Constructing the s…

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We investigate the hypothesis that stars form in aggregates of binary systems and that the dynamical evolution of these aggregates leads to the observed properties of binary stars in the Galactic field. We assume that the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

We postulate that most stars are born in aggregates of binary systems which are dynamically equivalent to the `dominant mode cluster'. The initial binary orbits are consitent with pre-main sequence data. Stellar masses are paired at random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Binary stars are common and it is necessary to model stellar populations using binary stars. We introduce a method to model binary-star stellar populations quickly. The method can also be used to model single-star stellar populations. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Zhongmu Li

Recent observations of binary stars in the Galactic field show that the binary fraction and the mean orbital separation both decrease as a function of decreasing primary mass. We present $N$-body simulations of the effects of dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Richard J. Parker , Michael R. Meyer

I briefly review the method of population synthesis of binary stars and discuss the preliminary results of a study of the Galactic population of subdwarf B stars. In particular I focus on the formation of (apparently) single sdB stars and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. Nelemans

We determine relative stellar ages and metallicities mainly for about 80 elliptical galaxies in low and high density environments via the latest binary stellar population (BSP) synthesis model and test a latest hierarchical formation model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Zhongmu Li , Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han

Surveys of the binary populations in the solar neighbourhood have shown that the periods of G- and M-type stars are log-normally distributed. However, observations of young binary populations suggest a log-uniform distribution. Clearly some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Christina Korntreff , Thomas Kaczmarek , Susanne Pfalzner

Binary population synthesis is the method by which predictions of varied observables of stellar populations can be made from theoretical models of binary stellar evolution. Binary stars have many more possible evolutionary outcomes compared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 J. J. Eldridge

Modeling binary star populations is critical to linking the theories of star formation and stellar evolution with observations. In order to test these theories, we need accurate models of observable binary populations. The Kepler Eclipsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Mark Wells , Andrej Prša

Many, possibly most, stars form in binary and higher-order multiple systems. Therefore, the properties and frequency of binary systems provide strong clues to the star-formation process, and constraints on star-formation models. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simon P. Goodwin

Context: Field stars are not always single stars, but can often be found in bound double systems. Since binary frequencies in the birth places of stars, young embedded clusters, are sometimes even higher than on average the question arises…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas Kaczmarek , Christoph Olczak , Susanne Pfalzner

Binary populations in young star clusters show multiplicity fractions both lower and up to twice as high as those observed in the Galactic field. We follow the evolution of a population of binary stars in dense and loose star clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

It is possible to extract, from the observations, distribution functions of the birth dynamical properties of a stellar population, and to also infer that these are quite invariant to the physical conditions of star formation. The most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Pavel Kroupa

Many possible scenarios for the formation of multiple stellar populations (MSP) in globular clusters (GCs) have been discussed so far, including the involvement of asymptotic giant branch stars, fast rotating main sequence stars, very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Long Wang , Pavel Kroupa , Koh Takahashi , Tereza Jerabkova

Globular Clusters (GCs) are known to host distinct stellar populations, characterized by different chemical compositions. Despite extensive research, the origin of these populations remains elusive. According to many formation scenarios,…

The formation and evolution of binary stars is a critical component of several fields in astronomy. The most numerous sources for gravitational wave observatories are inspiraling and/or merging compact binaries, while binary stars are…

Stars form in embedded star clusters which play a key role in determining the properties of a galaxy's stellar population. Physical mechanisms discussed in this paper are runaway stars shot out from young clusters, binary-star disruption in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Pavel Kroupa

The current knowledge on the stellar IMF is documented. It appears to become top-heavy when the star-formation rate density surpasses about 0.1Msun/(yr pc^3) on a pc scale and it may become increasingly bottom-heavy with increasing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pavel Kroupa , Carsten Weidner , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Ingo Thies , Joerg Dabringhausen , Michael Marks , Thomas Maschberger

Context. The fraction of field binaries on retrograde orbits about the Milky Way is significantly lower compared to its prograde counterpart. Chemical and dynamical evidence suggests that the retrograde stellar population originates from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 M. Marks , P. Kroupa , J. Dabringhausen

The discovery of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters has implications for all the aspects of the study of these stellar systems. In this paper, by means of N-body simulations, we study the evolution of binary stars in…

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