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We present the abundance analyses for the neutron-capture elements, and discuss the observed abundance distributions in very metal-poor stars with excesses of r-process elements. As has been found by previous abundance studies, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Honda , W. Aoki , T. Kajino , H. Ando , T. C. Beers , H. Izumiura , K. Sadakane , M. Takada-Hidai

Intermediate resolution spectra at the Ca II triplet have been obtained for 55 candidate red giants in the field of the globular cluster M22 with the VLT/FORS instrument. Spectra were also obtained for a number of red giants in standard…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. S. Da Costa , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , M. Gullieuszik

AIMS. In this paper we present the chemical abundance analysis from high resolution UVES spectra of seventeen bright giant stars of the Globular Cluster M~22. RESULTS. We obtained an average iron abundance of [Fe/H]=-1.76\pm0.02 (internal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , S. Villanova , L. R. Bedin , A. Bellini , A. Renzini

We present the first comprehensive abundance study of the massive, outer halo globular cluster (GC) M 75 (NGC 6864). This unique system shows a very extended trimodal horizontal branch (HB), but no other clues for multiple populations have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

We present the abundance analysis of stars from the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) to below the RGB-bump in the globular cluster NGC 2808, based on high resolution echelle spectra. We derived abundances of Al, alpha-process elements (Si…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eugenio Carretta

We have observed ten red giant stars in four old Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters with the high-resolution spectrograph MIKE on the Magellan Landon Clay 6.5-m telescope. The stars in our sample have up to 20 elemental abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jennifer A. Johnson , Inese I. Ivans , Peter B. Stetson

We present the homogeneous reanalysis of Mg and Al abundances from high resolution UVES/FLAMES spectra for 31 red giants in the globular cluster NGC 2808. We found a well defined Mg-Al anticorrelation reaching a regime of subsolar Mg…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eugenio Carretta

Recent theoretical yields and chemical evolution models demonstrate that intermediate-mass AGB stars cannot reproduce the observed abundance distributions of O, Na, Mg, and Al. As a further observational test of this finding, we present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , Poul Erik Nissen , Henrik Robenhagen Jensen , David L. Lambert

We present measurements of the abundances of chromium, cobalt, and nickel in 4113 red giants, including 2277 stars in globular clusters, 1820 stars in the Milky Way's dwarf satellite galaxies, and 16 field stars. We measured the abundances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Evan N. Kirby , Justin L. Xie , Rachel Guo , Mikhail Kovalev , Maria Bergemann

Context: M 75 is a relatively young Globular Cluster (GC) found at 15 kpc from the Galactic centre at the transition region between the inner and outer Milky Way halos. Aims: Our aims are to perform a comprehensive abundance study of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam

Neutron-capture elements, those with Z > 35, are the least well-understood in terms of nucleosynthesis and formation environments. The rapid neutron-capture, or r-process, elements are formed in the environments and/or remnants of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jamie C. Overbeek , Eileen D. Friel , Heather R. Jacobson

This paper is the third in the series of papers on M81 globular clusters. In this paper, we present spatial and metal abundance properties of 95 M81 globular clusters, which comprise nearly half of all the M81 globular cluster system. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Ma , David Burstein , Zhou Fan , Xu Zhou , Jiansheng Chen , Zhaoji Jiang , Zhenyu Wu , Jianghua Wu

We present N abundances for 21 bright giants in the globular cluster NGC 6752 based on high-resolution UVES spectra of the 3360A NH lines. We confirm that the Stromgren c1 index traces the N abundance and find that the star-to-star N…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , Jennifer A. Johnson , Martin Asplund

We present elemental abundances for 855 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster Omega Centauri (w Cen) from spectra obtained with the Blanco 4m telescope and Hydra multifiber spectrograph. The sample includes nearly all RGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski

This research forms part of an investigation into heavy element abundances in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in various stellar environments. Seven giant stars in the southern globular cluster 47 Tuc have been observed using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. C. Wylie , P. L. Cottrell , C. A. Sneden , J. C. Lattanzio

It is very likely that most (perhaps all) Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) have experienced two or even more star-formation episodes. This is indicated, in particular, by peculiar chemical composition of the cluster stars which show large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 A. Černiauskas , A. Kučinskas , P. Bonifacio , S. M. Andrievsky , S. A. Korotin , V. Dobrovolskas

We have derived new abundances of the rare-earth elements Pr, Dy, Tm, Yb, and Lu for the solar photosphere and for five very metal-poor, neutron-capture r-process-rich giant stars. The photospheric values for all five elements are in good…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Sneden , James E. Lawler , John J. Cowan , Inese I. Ivans , Elizabeth A. Den Hartog

We present the preliminary analysis of a deep (100ks) XMM-Newton observation of M82. The spatial distribution of the abundances of chemical elements (Fe, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S) is investigated through narrow-band imaging analisys and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piero Ranalli , Andrea Comastri , Livia Origlia , Roberto Maiolino , Kazuo Makishima

We present chemical abundances for O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti and Fe in eight red giants and one turnoff star in the metal rich globular cluster 47 Tuc, based on spectroscopy with the MIKE high resolution spectrograph on the Magellan 6.5-m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giant stars in the mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904). The analysis makes use of high resolution data acquired at the Keck I telescope as well as a re-analysis of high…