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We produce Bose-Einstein condensates of 6Li2 molecules in a low power (22 W) crossed optical dipole trap. Fermionic 6Li atoms are collected in a magneto-optical trap from a Zeeman slowed atomic beam, then loaded into the optical dipole trap…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Fuchs , G. J. Duffy , G. Veeravalli , P. Dyke , M. Bartenstein , C. J. Vale , P. Hannaford , W. J. Rowlands

We report an apparatus and method capable of producing Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of ~1x10^6 87Rb atoms, and ultimately designed for sympathetic cooling of 133Cs and the creation of ultracold RbCs molecules. The method combines…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. L. Jenkin , D. J. McCarron , M. P. Köppinger , H. -W. Cho , S. A. Hopkins , S. L. Cornish

We present a method for producing three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates using only laser cooling. The phase transition to condensation is crossed with $2.5 {\times} 10^{4}$ $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms at a temperature of $T_{\mathrm{c}}…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Alban Urvoy , Zachary Vendeiro , Joshua Ramette , Albert Adiyatullin , Vladan Vuletić

Quantum gases of rare-earth elements are of interest due to the large magnetic moment of many of those elements, leading to strong dipole-dipole interactions, as well as an often nonvanishing orbital angular momentum in the electronic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Jens Ulitzsch , Daniel Babik , Roberto Roell , Martin Weitz

We describe an apparatus for quickly and simply producing $\Rb87$ Bose-Einstein condensates. It is based on a magnetic quadrupole trap and a red detuned optical dipole trap. We collect atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and then capture…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. -J. Lin , A. R. Perry , R. L. Compton , I. B. Spielman , J. V. Porto

In this letter, atom optic techniques are proposed to control the excitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an atomic trap. We show that by employing the dipole potential induced by four highly detuned travelling-wave laser beams with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Weiping Zhang

We present a compact experimental apparatus for Bose-Einstein condensation of $^{87}$Rb in the $|F = 2, m_F = +2\rangle$ state. A pre-cooled atomic beam of $^{87}$Rb is obtained by using an unbalanced magneto-optical trap, allowing…

We report on the optimized production of a Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms using an optical trapping approach. Based on an improved trap loading and evaporation scheme we obtain more than $10^5$ atoms in the condensed phase. To…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Kraemer , Jens Herbig , Michael Mark , Tino Weber , Cheng Chin , Hanns-Christoph Naegerl , Rudolf Grimm

We report on a general method for the rapid production of quantum degenerate gases. Using 174Yb, we achieve an experimental cycle time as low as (1.6-1.8) s for the production of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of (0.5-1) x 10^5 atoms.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Richard Roy , Alaina Green , Ryan Bowler , Subhadeep Gupta

We report the all-optical production of Bose Einstein condensates (BEC) of $^{39}$K atoms. We directly load $3 \times 10^{7}$ atoms in a large volume optical dipole trap from gray molasses on the D1 transition. We then apply a small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Guillaume Salomon , Lauriane Fouché , Steven Lepoutre , Alain Aspect , Thomas Bourdel

Deep optical lattices are considered, in each site of which there are many Bose-condensed atoms. By the resonant modulation of trapping potentials it is possible to transfer a macroscopic portion of atoms to the collective nonlinear states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We suggest different simple schemes to efficiently load and evaporate a ''dimple'' crossed dipolar trap. The collisional processes between atoms which are trapped in a reservoir load in a non adiabatic way the dimple. The reservoir trap can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Comparat , A. Fioretti , G. Stern , E. Dimova , B. Laburthe Tolra , P. Pillet

We demonstrate a simple scheme to achieve fast, runaway evaporative cooling of optically trapped atoms by tilting the optical potential with a magnetic field gradient. Runaway evaporation is possible in this trap geometry due to the weak…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

We have realized Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of 87Rb in the F=2, m_F=2 hyperfine substate in a hybrid trap, consisting of a quadrupole magnetic field and a single optical dipole beam. The symmetry axis of the quadrupole magnetic trap…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Hari Prasad Mishra , Adonis Silva Flores , Wim Vassen , Steven Knoop

We report on the Bose-Einstein condensation of metastable Helium-4 atoms using a hybrid approach, consisting of a magnetic quadrupole and a crossed optical dipole trap. In our setup we cross the phase transition with 2x10^6 atoms, and we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Q. Bouton , R. Chang , A. L. Hoendervanger , F. Nogrette , A. Aspect , C. I. Westbrook , D. Clément

We propose a new method of creating solitons in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) by sweeping three laser beams through the BEC. If one of the beams is in the first order (TEM10) Hermite-Gaussian mode, its amplitude has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Juzeliunas , J. Ruseckas , P. Öhberg , M. Fleischhauer

In this paper, we report on the production of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of sodium using light--induced desorption as an atomic source. We load about 2X10^7 atoms in a MOT from this source with a ~6 s loading time constant. The MOT…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Emmanuel Mimoun , Luigi De Sarlo , David Jacob , Jean Dalibard , Fabrice Gerbier

We study an ultracold Bose gas in an optical dipole trap consisting of one single focused laser beam. An analytical expression for the corresponding density of states beyond the usual harmonic approximation is obtained. We are thus able to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lena Simon , Walter T. Strunz

Bose-Einstein condensation has been achieved in a magnetic surface micro trap with 4x10^5 87Rb atoms. The strongly anisotropic trapping potential is generated by a microstructure which consists of microfabricated linear copper conductors at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 H. Ott , J. Fortagh , G. Schlotterbeck , A. Grossmann , C. Zimmermann

We report the production of $^{39}$K and $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the lowest hyperfine states $| F=1,m_{F}=1 \rangle$ simultaneously. We collect atoms in bright/dark magneto-optical traps (MOTs) of $^{39}$K/$^{87}$Rb to…