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An edge-on debris disk was detected in 2015 around the young, nearby A0V star HD 110058. The disk showed features resembling those seen in the disk of beta Pictoris that could indicate the presence of a perturbing planetary-mass companion…

Infrared and nebular lines provide some of our best probes of the physics regulating the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) at high-redshift. However, interpreting the physical conditions of high-redshift galaxies directly from…

We present echelle observations of the intrinsic UV absorption lines in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151, which were obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope on 1999 July 19. The UV continuum…

In the surface layers of late-type stars, stellar convection is manifested with its typical granulation pattern due to the presence of convective motions. The resulting photospheric up- and downflows leave imprints in the observed spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

Regions of quiet Sun generally exhibit a complex distribution of small-scale magnetic field structures, which interact with the near-surface turbulent convective motions. Furthermore, it is probable that some of these magnetic fields are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paul J. Bushby , Benjamin Favier

The Si I 6560.58 \r{A} line in the H$\alpha$ blue wing is blended with a telluric absorption line from water vapor in ground-based observations. Recent observations with the space-based telescope CHASE provide a new window to study this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jie Hong , Ye Qiu , Qi Hao , Zhi Xu , Chuan Li , Mingde Ding , Cheng Fang

Observations with the 1-m Swedish Solar Telescope of the flows seen in penumbral filaments are presented. Time sequences of bright filaments show overturning motions strikingly similar to those seen along the walls of small isolated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 H. C. Spruit , G. B. Scharmer , M. G. Löfdahl

In a recent investigation evidence was presented for a low-level sinusoidal oscillation superimposed on top of the Hubble flow. This oscillation was in V$_{CMB}$, in a sample of type Ia Supernovae sources with accurate distances, and it was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 M. B. Bell , S. P. Comeau

We investigate various dynamic processes including magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal rain draining in two limb solar flares through imaging and spectroscopic observations from the Interface Region Imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ke Yu , Y. Li , Jie Hong , De-Chao Song , M. D. Ding

We perform NLTE inversions in a large set of umbral flashes, including the dark fibrils visible within them, and in the quiescent umbra by using the inversion code NICOLE on a set of full Stokes high-resolution Ca II 8542 A observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Vasco M. J. Henriques , Michail Mathioudakis , Hector Socas-Navarro , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez

I deduced a 3-D sunspot model that is in agreement with spectropolarimetric observations, to address the question of penumbral heating by the repetitive rise of flow channels. I performed inversions of data taken simultaneously in infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Beck

Time-averaged series of granulation images are analysed using COLIBRI, a purpose-adapted version of a code originally developed to detect straight or curvilinear features in aerospace images. The algorithm of image processing utilises a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-19 A. V. Getling , A. A. Buchnev

We present a study of the structure and dynamics of the star forming region B1-IRS (IRAS 03301+3057) using the properties of different molecules at high angular resolution (~4''). We have used VLA observations of NH3, CCS, and H2O masers at…

In sunspot umbrae, convection is largely suppressed by the strong magnetic field. Previous measurements reported on negligible convective flows in umbral cores. Based on this, numerous studies have taken the umbra as zero reference to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 J. Löhner-Böttcher , W. Schmidt , R. Schlichenmaier , H. -P. Doerr , T. Steinmetz , R. Holzwarth

Aims. We analyse SUMER spectral scans of a large sunspot within active region NOAA 10923, obtained on 14-15 November 2006, to determine the morphology and dynamics of the sunspot atmosphere at different heights/temperatures. Methods: The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-22 L. Teriaca , W. Curdt , S. K. Solanki

Sunspot penumbrae show a fine structure in continuum intensity that displays considerable dynamics. The magnetic field, in contrast, although also highly structured, has appeared to be relatively static. Here we report the discovery of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Zhang , S. Solanki , J. Woch

A new Stokes inversion technique that greatly reduces the effect of the spatial point spread function of the telescope is used to constrain the physical properties of umbral dots (UDs). The depth-dependent inversion of the Stokes parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. L. Riethmüller , S. K. Solanki , M. van Noort , S. K. Tiwari

We analyze a solar active region observed by the Hinode CaII H line using the time-distance helioseismology technique, and infer wave-speed perturbation structures and flow fields beneath the active region with a high spatial resolution.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Takashi Sekii

The various mechanisms of magneto-convective energy transport determines the structure of sunspots and active regions. We characterise the appearance of light bridges and other fine-structure details and elaborate on their…

We have used SCUBA to survey an area of 50 square arcmin, detecting 19 sources down to a 3sigma sensitivity limit of 3.5 mJy at 850 microns. We have used Monte-Carlo simulations to assess the effect of source confusion and noise on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen Eales , Simon Lilly , Tracy Webb , Loretta Dunne , Walter Gear , David Clements , Min Yun