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相关论文: Three-dimensional radiative transfer modeling of A…

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This letter presents a revised radiative transfer model for the infrared (IR) emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN). While current models assume that the IR is emitted from a dusty torus in the equatorial plane of the AGN, spatially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sebastian F. Hönig , Makoto Kishimoto

In the last decades, several multiwavelength studies have been dedicated to exploring the properties of the obscuring material in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Various models have been developed to describe the structure and distribution of…

We use photometric and spectroscopic infrared observations obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope of 12 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) to investigate the dust geometry. Our approach is to look at the change of the infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hermine Landt , Catherine L. Buchanan , Pauline Barmby

We present near-to-mid-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for 21 Seyfert galaxies, using subarcsecond resolution imaging data. Our aim is to compare the properties Seyfert 1 (Sy1) and Seyfert 2 (Sy2) tori using clumpy torus…

The primary source of emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN), the accretion disk, is surrounded by an optically and geometrically thick dusty structure ("the so-called dusty torus"). The infrared radiation emitted by the dust is nothing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Marko Stalevski , Claudio Ricci , Yoshihiro Ueda , Paulina Lira , Jacopo Fritz , Maarten Baes

Near- and mid-infrared interferometers have resolved the dusty parsec-scale obscurer (torus) around nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs). With the arrival of extremely large single-aperture telescopes, the emission morphology will soon be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 R. Nikutta , E. Lopez-Rodriguez , K. Ichikawa , N. A. Levenson , C. Packham , S. F. Hönig , A. Alonso-Herrero

This is the second in a series of papers devoted to explore a set of six dusty models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with available spectral energy distributions (SEDs). These models are the smooth torus by Fritz et al. (2006), the clumpy…

We describe improved modelling of the emission by dust in a toroidal--like structure heated by a central illuminating source within Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We chose a simple but realistic torus geometry, a flared disc, and a dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Fritz , A. Franceschini , E. Hatziminaoglou

(abridged) This paper is the second part of a work investigating the properties of dusty tori in AGN by means of multi-component SED fitting. It focuses on low luminosity, low redshift (z < 0.25) AGN selected among emission line galaxies as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , Jacopo Fritz , Tom Jarrett

Spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting is one of most commonly used techniques to study the dust properties in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Works implementing this technique commonly use radiative transfer models that assume a variety…

Recently, the MID-infrared Interferometric instrument (MIDI) at the VLTI has shown that dust tori in the two nearby Seyfert galaxies NGC 1068 and the Circinus galaxy are geometrically thick and can be well described by a thin, warm central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-06 M. Schartmann , K. Meisenheimer , H. Klahr , M. Camenzind , S. Wolf , Th. Henning

A cornerstone of AGN unification schemes is the presence of an optically and geometrically thick dust torus. It provides the obscuration to explain the difference between type 1 and type 2 AGN. We investigate the influence of the dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Sebastian F. Hoenig , Thomas Beckert

An integral part of the Unified Model for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) is an axisymmetric obscuring medium, which is commonly depicted as a torus of gas and dust surrounding the central engine. However, a robust, dynamical model of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. K. Keating , J. E. Everett , S. C. Gallagher , R. P. Deo

At distances from the active galaxy nucleus (AGN) where the ambient temperature falls below ~1500-1800 K, dust is able to survive. It is thus possible to have a large dusty structure present which surrounds the AGN. This is the first of two…

We fitted Spitzer/IRS ~2-35 um spectra of 26 luminous QSOs in attempt to define the main emission components. Our model has three major components: a clumpy torus, dusty narrow line region (NLR) clouds and a blackbody-like dust. The models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Rivay Mor , Hagai Netzer , Moshe Elitzur

We investigate the radial structure of active galactic nuclei (AGN) dusty tori by forward-modeling mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with JWST/MIRI-MRS for a sample of 25 AGN. We develop a physically motivated three dimensional radiative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Ruiyu Pan , Arkaprabha Sarangi

A growing body of evidence suggests that part of, if not all, scattering regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are clumpy. Hence. in this paper, we run radiative transfer models in the optical/UV for a variety of AGN reprocessing regions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-06 F. Marin , R. W. Goosmann , C. M. Gaskell

We present subarcsecond resolution mid-infrared (mid-IR) photometry in the wavelength range from 8 to 20 micron of eighteen Seyfert galaxies, reporting high spatial resolution nuclear fluxes for the entire sample. We construct spectral…

We construct a generic X-ray spectral model for the reflection component from the clumpy torus and dusty gas in the polar region (polar dusty gas) in an active galactic nucleus (AGN), designated as Inclusive spectral energy distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Kanta Fujiwara , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shoji Ogawa , Yuya Nakatani , Ryosuke Uematsu

We present 8-13 micron imaging and spectroscopy of 9 type 1 and 10 type 2 AGN obtained with the VLT/VISIR instrument at spatial resolution <100 pc. The emission from the host galaxy sources is resolved out in most cases. The silicate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. F. Hoenig , M. Kishimoto , P. Gandhi , A. Smette , D. Asmus , W. Duschl , M. Polletta , G. Weigelt