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We present a new set of models for intermediate mass AGB stars (4.0, 5.0 and, 6.0 Msun) at different metallicities (-2.15<=Fe/H]<=+0.15). This integrates the existing set of models for low mass AGB stars (1.3<=M/M<=3.0) already included in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , L. Piersanti , D. Gobrecht

We present and show the features of the FRUITY database, an interactive web-based interface devoted to the nucleosynthesis in AGB stars. We describe the current available set of AGB models (largely expanded with respect to the original one)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 S. Cristallo , L. Piersanti , O. Straniero

The envelope of thermally pulsing AGB stars undergoing periodic third dredge-up episodes is enriched in both light and heavy elements, the ashes of a complex internal nucleosynthesis involving p, alpha and n captures over hundreds of stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , R. Gallino , L. Piersanti , I. Dominguez , M. T. Lederer

We have computed detailed evolution and nucleosynthesis models for super and massive AGB stars over the mass range 6.5-9.0 Msun in divisions of 0.5 Msun with metallicities Z=0.02, 0.008 and 0.004. These calculations, in which we find third…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Herbert H. B Lau , John C. Lattanzio , Lionel Siess

Intermediate mass stellar evolution tracks from the main sequence to the tip of the AGB for five initial masses (2 to 6Msun) and metallicity Z=0.0001 have been computed. The detailed 1D structure and evolution models include exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Falk Herwig

We present stellar evolutionary tracks and nucleosynthetic predictions for a grid of stellar models of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars at $Z=0.001$ ([Fe/H]$=-1.2$). The models cover an initial mass range from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. K. Fishlock , A. I. Karakas , M. Lugaro , D. Yong

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies. These stars are the fundamental stellar site for the production of light elements such as C, N and F, and half of the elements heavier than Fe via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Umberto Battino , Marco Pignatari , Ashley Tattersall , Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig

During the evolution on the AGB, S-type stars are the first objects to experience s-process nucleosynthesis and third dredge-ups, and therefore to exhibit sprocess signatures in their atmospheres. Their significant mass loss rates (10^-7 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Pieter Neyskens , Sophie Van Eck , Bertrand Plez , Stéphane Goriely , Lionel Siess , Alain Jorissen

We present a new grid of stellar models and nucleosynthetic yields for super-AGB stars with metallicities Z=0.001 and 0.0001, applicable for use within galactic chemical evolution models. Contrary to more metal rich stars where hot bottom…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Herbert H. B. Lau , John C. Lattanzio , Lionel Siess , Simon W. Campbell

Thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are the main producers of slow neutron capture (s-) process elements, but there are still large uncertainties associated with the formation of the main neutron source, 13C, and with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Bonacic Marinovic , R. G. Izzard , M. Lugaro , O. R. Pols

The production of the neutron-capture isotopes beyond iron that we observe today in the solar system is the result of the combined contribution of the r-process, the s- process and possibly the i-process. Low-mass AGB (2 < M/Msun < 3) and…

We study the evolution of extremely metal-poor AGB stars, with metallicities down to [Fe/H]=-5, to understand the main evolutionary properties, the efficiency of the processes able to alter their surface chemical composition and to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 P. Ventura , F. Dell'Agli , D. Romano , S. Tosi , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , M. Castellani , M. Tailo , M. Lugaro , E. Marini , A. Yague Lopez

Many nucleosynthesis and mixing processes of low-mass stars as they evolve from the Main Sequence to the thermal-pulse Asymptotic Giant Branch phase (TP-AGB) are well understood (although of course important physics components, e.g.…

We construct a data base of 125 post-AGB objects (including R CrB and extreme helium stars) with published photospheric parameters (effective temperature and gravity) and chemical composition. We estimate the masses of the post-AGB stars by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Stasinska , R. Szczerba , M. Schmidt , N. Siodmiak

Contrary to previous expectations, recent evolutionary models of zero-metallicity stars show that the development of mixing episodes at the beginning of the AGB phase allows low- and intermediate-mass stars to experience thermal pulses. If…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephane Goriely , Lionel Siess

We present a review of the main phases of stellar evolution with particular emphasis on the nucleosynthesis and mixing mechanisms in low- and intermediate-mass stars. In addition to explicit studies of the effects of the first, second and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John C. Lattanzio , Arnold I. Boothroyd

The structural and nucleosynthetic evolution of 3, 4, 5, 6 and \mass{7} stars with two metallicities ($Z = 0.005$ and 0.02) has been computed in detail, from the early pre-main sequence phase up to the thermally pulsing (TP) AGB phase or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Manuel Forestini , Corinne Charbonnel

Low and intermediate mass stars with super solar metallicities comprise a known portion of the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater than $Z=0.04$ do not exist in the literature. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Amanda I. Karakas

We present a summary of the main sites for nucleosynthesis in intermediate mass Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. We then discuss some detailed evolutionary models and how these have been used to create a synthetic evolution code which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Lattanzio , Corinne Charbonnel , Manuel Forestini

The concomitant overabundances of C, N and s-process elements are commonly ascribed to the complex interplay of nucleosynthesis, mixing and mass loss taking place in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. At low metallicity, the enhancement of C…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , M. T. Lederer , B. Aringer
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