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We develop the theoretical framework needed to study the distribution of hadrons with general polarization inside jets, with and without transverse momentum measured with respect to the standard jet axis. The key development in this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Fanyi Zhao

We study the transverse momentum distribution of low-mass lepton pairs produced in hadronic scattering, using the perturbative QCD factorization approach. We argue that the distribution at large transverse momentum, $Q_T \gg Q$, with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu , Werner Vogelsang

We consider the simultaneous production of two heavy-flavoured hadrons - particularly D mesons - at the LHC. We base our calculations on collinearly factorized QCD at next-to-leading order, using the contemporary parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

We study the dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) of longitudinally polarized quarks into pion pairs. The quark-jet framework is used to model the sequential hadronization of a polarized quark into hadrons, where the polarization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas

We discuss the process $p+p\to h_1+h_2+X$, where the identified hadrons $h_1$ and $h_2$ have large transverse momenta and are produced in high-energy proton-proton collisions with a large rapidity gap between them. In this case the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Dmitry Yu. Ivanov , Alessandro Papa

The effective cross section of double parton scattering in high-energy hadron collisions has been measured in proton--proton collisions, with significant variation among final-state observables, contrary to the idea of a universal value.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

The conventional description of heavy-flavour hadron production in pp collisions is based on a factorisation approach, assuming universal fragmentation functions among collision systems. Recent results on heavy-flavour baryon measurements…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Mattia Faggin

Data from the HERA collider experiments, H1 and ZEUS, have been fundamental to the rapid recent development of our understanding of the partonic composition of the proton and of QCD. This report focuses on inclusive measurements of neutral…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. Newman

These lectures describe some of the latest data on particle production in high-energy collisions and compare them with theoretical calculations and models based on QCD. The main topics covered are: fragmentation functions and factorization,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. R. Webber

The new formalism for description of (un)polarized semi-inclusive DIS at moderate energies is developed. Hadron production is modeled as a product of distribution functions and hadronization functions (HFs) weighted by the hard scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Aram Kotzinian

The target fragmentation region of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering is described at leading twist, taking beam and target polarizations into account. The formalism of polarized and transverse-momentum dependent fracture functions is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Mauro Anselmino , Vincenzo Barone , Aram Kotzinian

We consider the leading order result for polarized leptoproduction, putting emphasis on transverse momentum dependent effects appearing in azimuthal asymmetries. Measurements of weighted cross sections enable extraction of the distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. M. Kotzinian , P. J. Mulders

We study the production of transversely polarized Lambda hyperons in high-energy collisions of protons with large nuclei. The large gluon density of the target at saturation provides an intrinsic semi-hard scale which should naturally allow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Boer , Adrian Dumitru

Using methods of effective field theory, a systematic analysis of the fragmentation functions D_{a/H}(x,m_Q) of a hadron H containing a heavy quark Q is performed (with a=Q,Q_bar,q,q_bar,g). By integrating out pair production of virtual and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-15 Matthias Neubert

We study the inclusive production of $\Lambda$ ($\bar \Lambda$) in several high energy collision processes ($e^+e^-, e^{\pm}p, \nu (\bar \nu)p, pp$), in view of an accurate determination of the unpolarized and polarized fragmentation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacques Soffer

The semi-inclusive production of identified hadrons in deeply inelastic lepton scattering on polarized nucleons allows to probe the spin structure of the nucleon target in a more detailed level than through fully inclusive processes. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Leonardo Bonino , Thomas Gehrmann , Markus Löchner , Kay Schönwald , Giovanni Stagnitto

We develop a Monte-Carlo event generator based on combination of a parton production formula including the effects of parton saturation (called the DHJ formula) and hadronization process due to the Lund string fragmentation model. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wei-Tian Deng , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Yasushi Nara

We discuss production of charm quarks and mesons as well as nonphotonic electrons in $pp$ scattering at RHIC. The distributions in rapidity and transverse momentum of charm and bottom quarks/antiquarks are calculated in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Antoni Szczurek

We consider Lambda-hyperon production in the target-fragmentation region of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering within the framework of fracture functions. We present a first attempt to determine the flavour and energy dependences of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri , Davide Mancusi

Predictions for semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering are presented. Both the effects of gluon radiation by the struck quark and the absorption of the produced hadron are considered. The gluon radiation covers a larger…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Accardi , Valeria Muccifora , Hans-Juergen Pirner