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Accurate segmentation of different sub-regions of gliomas including peritumoral edema, necrotic core, enhancing and non-enhancing tumor core from multimodal MRI scans has important clinical relevance in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Xue Feng , Nicholas Tustison , Craig Meyer

In this paper, we propose a novel variational model for decomposing images into their respective cartoon and texture parts. Our model characterizes certain non-local features of any Bounded Variation (BV) image by its Total Symmetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Roy Y. He , Martin Huska , Hao Liu

Automatic brain tumor segmentation method plays an extremely important role in the whole process of brain tumor diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, we propose a multi-step cascaded network which takes the hierarchical topology of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-26 Xiangyu Li , Gongning Luo , Kuanquan Wang

Brain tumor segmentation is a fundamental step in assessing a patient's cancer progression. However, manual segmentation demands significant expert time to identify tumors in 3D multimodal brain MRI scans accurately. This reliance on manual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Fadillah Maani , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

Brain tumor classification is crucial for clinical analysis and an effective treatment plan to cure patients. Deep learning models help radiologists to accurately and efficiently analyze tumors without manual intervention. However, brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

The transcriptomics of cancer tumors are characterized with tens of thousands of gene expression features. Patient prognosis or tumor stage can be assessed by machine learning techniques like supervised classification tasks given a gene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Martin Palazzo , Patricio Yankilevich , Pierre Beauseroy

We propose a curve-based Riemannian-geometric approach for general shape-based statistical analyses of tumors obtained from radiologic images. A key component of the framework is a suitable metric that (1) enables comparisons of tumor…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Karthik Bharath , Sebastian Kurtek , Arvind Rao , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani

Tumor detection in biomedical imaging is a time-consuming process for medical professionals and is not without errors. Thus in recent decades, researchers have developed algorithmic techniques for image processing using a wide variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Laramie Paxton , Yufeng Cao , Kevin R. Vixie , Yuan Wang , Brian Hobbs , Chaan Ng

Ultrasound imaging is generally employed for real-time investigation of internal anatomy of the human body for disease identification. Delineation of the anatomical boundary of organs and pathological lesions is quite challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Sumanth Nandamuri , Debarghya China , Pabitra Mitra , Debdoot Sheet

Electroencephalography is frequently used for diagnostic evaluation of various brain-related disorders due to its excellent resolution, non-invasive nature and low cost. However, manual analysis of EEG signals could be strenuous and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Hezam Albaqami , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Abdulhamit Subasi , Amitava Datta

In this paper, to collectively address the existing limitations on endoscopic diagnosis of Advanced Gastric Cancer (AGC) Tumors, for the first time, we propose (i) utilization and evaluation of our recently developed Vision-based Tactile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Siddhartha Kapuria , Jeff Bonyun , Yash Kulkarni , Naruhiko Ikoma , Sandeep Chinchali , Farshid Alambeigi

Background: A crucial initial processing step for quantitative PET/CT analysis is the segmentation of tumor lesions enabling accurate feature ex-traction, tumor characterization, oncologic staging, and image-based therapy response…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Ludovic Sibille , Xinrui Zhan , Lei Xiang

Motivation: Tumor classification using Imaging Mass Spectrometry (IMS) data has a high potential for future applications in pathology. Due to the complexity and size of the data, automated feature extraction and classification steps are…

Previously, image interpretation in radiology relied heavily on manual methods. However, manual classification of brain tumor medical images is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Even with shallow convolutional neural network models, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Yufeng Li , Wenchao Zhao , Bo Dang , Weimin Wang

In today's world of health care, brain tumor detection has become common. However, the manual brain tumor classification approach is time-consuming. So Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is used by many researchers in the medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Dhananjay Joshi , Bhupesh Kumar Singh , Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi , Nitin S. Choubey

Uncontrolled cell division in the brain is what gives rise to brain tumors. If the tumor size increases by more than half, there is little hope for the patient's recovery. This emphasizes the need of rapid and precise brain tumor diagnosis.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Plabon Paul , Md. Nazmul Islam , Fazle Rafsani , Pegah Khorasani , Shovito Barua Soumma

We propose a new model-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for tumor detection and classification (cancerous v.s. benign) in breast images. Specifically, we show that (x-ray, ultrasound and MRI) images can be accurately modeled by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-06-22 Nidhal Bouaynaya , Jerzy Zielinski , Dan Schonfeld

Background: Breast ultrasound is prominently used in diagnosing breast tumors. At present, many automatic systems based on deep learning have been developed to help radiologists in diagnosis. However, training such systems remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Yunxin Tang , Siyuan Tang , Jian Zhang , Hao Chen

Cancer of the brain is deadly and requires careful surgical segmentation. The brain tumors were segmented using U-Net using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). When looking for overlaps of necrotic, edematous, growing, and healthy tissue,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Abdullah Al Munem , Maksuda Islam , Md Aminul Haque Palash , MD. Mahim Anjum Haque , Faisal Muhammad Shah

Anomaly detection and localization in industrial images are essential for automated quality inspection. PaDiM, a prominent method, models the distribution of normal image features extracted by pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Cory Gardner , Byungseok Min , Tae-Hyuk Ahn