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We develop the theory of the intertwining distributional versions of the LS-category and the sequential topological complexities of a space $X$, denoted by $\mathsf{icat}(X)$ and $\mathsf{iTC}_m(X)$, respectively. We prove that they satisfy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-23 Ekansh Jauhari

We propose the notion of process resource-breaking channels that break the resource for a quantum information processing task. We examine the same using quantum dense coding and teleportation protocols. We prove that the sets DBT (dense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Abhishek Muhuri , Ayan Patra , Rivu Gupta , Aditi Sen De

Consider a scenario in which we have a huge labeled dataset ${\cal D}$ and a limited time to train some given learner using ${\cal D}$. Since we may not be able to use the whole dataset, how should we proceed? Questions of this nature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Sergio Filho , Eduardo Laber , Pedro Lazera , Marco Molinaro

We study inference on the optimal welfare in a policy learning problem and propose reporting a lower confidence band (LCB). A natural approach to constructing an LCB is to invert a one-sided t-test based on an efficient estimator for the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-16 Kirill Ponomarev , Vira Semenova

The tetrad constraint is a condition of which the satisfaction signals a rank reduction of a covariance submatrix and is used to design causal discovery algorithms that detects the existence of latent (unmeasured) variables, such as FOFC.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-30 Shuyan Wang

In the context of CSPs, a strong backdoor is a subset of variables such that every complete assignment yields a residual instance guaranteed to have a specified property. If the property allows efficient solving, then a small strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Clement Carbonnel , Martin C. Cooper , Emmanuel Hebrard

If $T$ has dependent dividing, then the burden agrees with the dp-rank witnessed by NIP formulas. We use this observation to prove that if $T$ has dependent dividing, then the burden is sub-additive. We also state a connection between the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yuki Takahashi

We explore a quantitative interpretation of 2-dimensional intuitionistic type theory (ITT) in which the identity type is interpreted as a "type of differences". We show that a fragment of ITT, that we call difference type theory (dTT),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Paolo Pistone

Recent efforts to unravel the mystery of implicit regularization in deep learning have led to a theoretical focus on matrix factorization -- matrix completion via linear neural network. As a step further towards practical deep learning, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Noam Razin , Asaf Maman , Nadav Cohen

In terms of signal samples, we propose and justify a new rank reduced multi-term transform, abbreviated as MTT, which, under certain conditions, may provide better-associated accuracy than that of known optimal rank reduced transforms. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-11 Pablo Soto-Quiros , Anatoli Torokhti

It is evident that deep text classification models trained on human data could be biased. In particular, they produce biased outcomes for texts that explicitly include identity terms of certain demographic groups. We refer to this type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Haochen Liu , Wei Jin , Hamid Karimi , Zitao Liu , Jiliang Tang

The Cognitive Theory of True Conditions (CTTC) is a proposal to design the implementation of cognitive abilities and to describe the model-theoretic semantics of symbolic cognitive architectures. The CTTC is formulated mathematically using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Sergio Miguel-Tomé

Modern navigation services often provide multiple paths connecting the same source and destination for users to select. Hence, ranking such paths becomes increasingly important, which directly affects the service quality. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Sean Bin Yang , Bin Yang

The capacity to integrate information is a prominent feature of biological and cognitive systems. Integrated Information Theory (IIT) provides a mathematical approach to quantify the level of integration in a system, yet its computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-31 Miguel Aguilera , Ezequiel Di Paolo

We propose an effect called information constraint which is characterized by the existence of different decay rates of signal strengths propagating along opposite directions. It is an intrinsic property of a type of open quantum system,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Chun-Hui Liu , Shu Chen

One approach to confronting computational hardness is to try to understand the contribution of various parameters to the running time of algorithms and the complexity of computational tasks. Almost no computational tasks in real life are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-23 Rodney G. Downey , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Differentially private (DP) transfer learning, i.e., fine-tuning a pretrained model on private data, is the current state-of-the-art approach for training large models under privacy constraints. We focus on two key hyperparameters in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Aki Rehn , Linzh Zhao , Mikko A. Heikkilä , Antti Honkela

The Maximum Depth was the first attempt to use data depths instead of multivariate raw data to construct a classification rule. Recently, the DD-classifier has solved several serious limitations of the Maximum Depth classifier but some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-04 Juan A. Cuesta-Albertos , Manuel Febrero-Bande , Manuel Oviedo de la Fuente

Gradient-based deep-learning algorithms exhibit remarkable performance in practice, but it is not well-understood why they are able to generalize despite having more parameters than training examples. It is believed that implicit bias is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Gal Vardi

In this work we study the quantitative relation between VC-dimension and two other basic parameters related to learning and teaching. Namely, the quality of sample compression schemes and of teaching sets for classes of low VC-dimension.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Shay Moran , Amir Shpilka , Avi Wigderson , Amir Yehudayoff