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Equilibrium structure, local densities of states, and electronic transport in a gold nanowire made of a four-atom chain supported by two gold electrodes, which has been imaged recently by high-resolution electron microscopy, and chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hannu Hakkinen , Robert N. Barnett , Uzi Landman

Gold nanowires generated by mechanical stretching have been shown to adopt only three kinds of configurations where their atomic arrangements adjust such that either the [100], [111] or [110] zone axes lie parallel to the elongation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. G. C. Rego , A. R. Rocha , V. Rodrigues , D. Ugarte

We present a study of the elongation and rupture of gold-silver alloy nanowires. Atomistic details of the evolution were derived from time-resolved atomic resolution transmission electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bettini , F. Sato , P. Z. Coura , S. O. Dantas , D. S. Galvao , D. Ugarte

Deposition of Au on vicinal Si(553) surfaces results in the self-assembly of one-dimensional (1D) Au atomic wires. Charge transfer from the Au wire to the Si step edge leads to a chain of Si danglingbond orbitals with a long range ordered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 B. Hafke , T. Witte , M. Horn-von Hoegen

Finite gold nanowires containing less than 1000 atoms are studied using the molecular dynamics simulation method and embedded atom potential. Nanowires with the face-centered cubic structure and the (111) oriented cross-section are prepared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Bilalbegovic

Atomic structures of nanomaterials are inherently dynamic, continuously reshaped through interactions with chemical species and external stimuli. Such dynamics are further amplified as the size and dimensionality of nanomaterials are…

Deformation properties of multi-wall gold nanowires under compressive loading are studied. Nanowires are simulated using a realistic many-body potential. Simulations start from cylindrical fcc(111) structures at T=0 K. After annealing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bilalbegovic

We report comprehensive high-accuracy molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF forcefield to explore the structural changes that occur as Au nanowires are elongated, establishing trends as a function of both temperature and nanowire…

By using molecular dynamics simulations, the research examine how copper and silver nanowires respond to tensile loading in order to clarify their nanoscale deformation mechanisms. The results demonstrate that these two metal nanowires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Xiaorui Hu , Jiawei Xiong

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) supplemented with a force sensor is used to study the mechanical properties of a novel metallic nanostructure: a freely suspended chain of single gold atoms. We find that the bond strength of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Rubio-Bollinger , S. R. Bahn , N. Agrait , K. W. Jacobsen , S. Vieira

The current miniaturization of electronic devices raises many questions about the properties of various materials at nanometre-scales. Recent molecular dynamics computer simulations have shown that small finite nanowires of gold exist as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Bilalbegovic

First-principles calculations have been performed to study the effects of adsorbates (CO molecules and O atoms) and defects on electronic structures and transport properties of Au nanotubes (Au(5, 3) and Au(5, 5)). For CO adsorption,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Yongqing Cai , Miao Zhou , Minggang Zeng , Chun Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

We have studied the effect of thermal effects on the structural and transport response of Ag atomic-size nanowires generated by mechanical elongation. Our study involves both time-resolved atomic resolution transmission electron microscopy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 M. J. Lagos , P. A. S. Autreto , D. S. Galvao , D. Ugarte

We have investigated the stability and conductivity of unsupported, two dimensional infinite gold nanowires using ab-initio density functional theory (DFT). Two dimensional ribbon like nanowires, with 1-5 rows of gold atoms in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Vikas Kashid , Vaishali Shah , H. G. Salunke

Generalized-ensemble simulations enable the study of complex adsorption scenarios of a coarse-grained model polymer near an attractive nanostring, representing an ultrathin nanowire. We perform canonical and microcanonical statistical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Thomas Vogel , Jonathan Gross , Michael Bachmann

We report here an atomistic study of the mechanical deformation of AuxCu(1-x) atomic-size wires (NWs) by means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) experiments. Molecular dynamics simulations were also carried out in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 M. J. Lagos , P. A. S. Autreto , J. Bettini , F. Sato , S. O. Dantas , D. S. Galvao , D. Ugarte

Passivation effect of heterogeneous Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the nonuniform structure changes of amorphous SiOx nanowire (a-SiOx NW) as athermally induced by focused electron beam (e-beam) irradiation is investigated in an in-situ…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Jiangbin Su , Xianfang Zhu , Liang Cheng

We present a quantitative exploration, combining experiment and simulation, of the mechanical and electronic properties, as well as the modifications induced by an alkylthiolated coating, at the single NP level. We determine the response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 K. Smaali , S. Desbief , G. Foti , T. Frederiksen , D. Sanchez-Portal , A. Arnau , J. P. Nys , P. Leclere , D. Vuillaume , N. Clement

Despite its fundamental importance for nano physics and chemistry and potential device applications, the relationship between atomic structure and electronic transport in molecular nanostructures is not well understood. Thus the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Alireza Saffarzadeh , Firuz Demir , George Kirczenow
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