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Five simple soft sensor methodologies with two update conditions were compared on two experimentally-obtained datasets and one simulated dataset. The soft sensors investigated were moving window partial least squares regression (and a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-13 Casey Kneale , Steven D. Brown

For large nonlinear least squares loss functions in machine learning we exploit the property that the number of model parameters typically exceeds the data in one batch. This implies a low-rank structure in the Hessian of the loss, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Johannes J. Brust

Linear Least Squares is a very well known technique for parameter estimation, which is used even when sub-optimal, because of its very low computational requirements and the fact that exact knowledge of the noise statistics is not required.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Michael Krikheli , Amir Leshem

We consider the problem of estimating an unknown $n_1 \times n_2$ matrix $\mathbf{\theta^*}$ from noisy observations under the constraint that $\mathbf{\theta}^*$ is nondecreasing in both rows and columns. We consider the least squares…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Sabyasachi Chatterjee , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

Offline reinforcement learning (RL), where the agent aims to learn the optimal policy based on the data collected by a behavior policy, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. While offline RL with linear function approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Qiwei Di , Heyang Zhao , Jiafan He , Quanquan Gu

Non-negative least squares (NNLS) problem is one of the most important fundamental problems in numeric analysis. It has been widely used in scientific computation and data modeling. In big data, the limitations of algorithm speed and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-10 Duy Khuong Nguyen , Tu Bao Ho

Nonlinear function estimation is core to modern machine learning applications. In this paper, to perform nonlinear function estimation, we reduce a nonlinear inverse problem to a linear one using a polynomial kernel expansion. These kernels…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Hangjin Liu , You , Zhou , Ahmad Beirami , Dror Baron

We propose a block least mean square (LMS) algorithm to monitor the longitudinal power profile of a fiber-optic link through receiver-based digital data from a coherent detector. Compared to the benchmark least squares (LS) method, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Paolo Serena , Chiara Lasagni , Alberto Bononi , Fabien Boitier , Joana Girard-Jollet

The diffusion least mean square (DLMS) and the diffusion normalized least mean square (DNLMS) algorithms are analyzed for a network having a fusion center. This structure reduces the dimensionality of the resulting stochastic models while…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-06 Eweda Eweda , Neil J. Bershad , Jose C. M. Bermudez

Using representations of functional data can be more convenient and beneficial in subsequent statistical models than direct observations. These representations, in a lower-dimensional space, extract and compress information from individual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-24 Haixu Wang , Jiguo Cao

Many biomedical studies have identified important imaging biomarkers that are associated with both repeated clinical measures and a survival outcome. The functional joint model (FJM) framework, proposed in Li and Luo (2017), investigates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-24 Yue Wang , Joseph Ibrahim , Hongtu Zhu

We propose a focused weighted-average least squares (FWALS) estimator that addresses the computational burden of focused model averaging. By semi-orthogonalizing auxiliary regressors, the weighting problem is reduced from $2^{k_2}$…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-04 Shou-Yung Yin

We consider the estimation of the value of a linear functional of the slope parameter in functional linear regression, where scalar responses are modeled in dependence of random functions. The theory in this paper covers in particular…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-19 J. Johannes , R. Schenk

The problem of fitting experimental data to a given model function $f(t; p_1,p_2,\dots,p_N)$ is conventionally solved numerically by methods such as that of Levenberg-Marquardt, which are based on approximating the Chi-squared measure of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-14 Alberto Herrera-Gomez , R. Michael Porter

The Volterra integral-functional series is the classic approach for nonlinear black box dynamical systems modeling. It is widely employed in many domains including radiophysics, aerodynamics, electronic and electrical engineering and many…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Denis Sidorov , Aleksandr Tynda , Vladislav Muratov , Eugeny Yanitsky

We consider a regression framework where the design points are deterministic and the errors possibly non-i.i.d. and heavy-tailed (with a moment of order $p$ in $[1,2]$). Given a class of candidate regression functions, we propose a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Yannick Baraud , Guillaume Maillard

In the heteroscedastic linear model, the weighted least squares (WLS) estimate of the model coefficients is more efficient than the ordinary least squares (OLS) esti- mate. However, the practical application of WLS is challenging because it…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Jordan Bryan , Haibo Zhou , Didong Li

This paper presents a unified Least-Squares framework for solving nonlinear partial differential equations by recasting the governing system as a residual minimisation problem. A Least-Squares functional is formulated and the corresponding…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Fleurianne Bertrand , Maximilian Brodbeck , Tim Ricken , Henrik Schneider

In this paper we derive the asymptotic properties of the least squares estimator (LSE) of fractionally integrated autoregressive moving-average (FARIMA) models under the assumption that the errors are uncorrelated but not necessarily…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-19 Yacouba Boubacar Maïnassara , Youssef Esstafa , Bruno Saussereau

In computational practice, most attention is paid to rational approximations of functions and approximations by the sum of exponents. We consider a wide enough class of nonlinear approximations characterized by a set of two required…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Petr N. Vabishchevich