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It is very useful to integrate human knowledge and experience into traditional neural networks for faster learning speed, fewer training samples and better interpretability. However, due to the obscured and indescribable black box model of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Guangming Shi , Zhongqiang Zhang , Dahua Gao , Xuemei Xie , Yihao Feng , Xinrui Ma , Danhua Liu

Quantum networks are of high interest nowadays. In short, they describe the distribution of quantum sources represented by edges to different parties represented by nodes in the networks. Bundles of tools have been developed recently to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Zhen-Peng Xu

Patterns of microcircuitry suggest that the brain has an array of repeated canonical computational units. Yet neural representations are distributed, so the relevant computations may only be related indirectly to single-neuron…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-17 Rajkumar Vasudeva Raju , Zhe Li , Scott Linderman , Xaq Pitkow

Recurrent neural networks are widely used in speech and language processing. Due to dependency on the past, standard algorithms for training these models, such as back-propagation through time (BPTT), cannot be efficiently parallelised.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Zhengxiong Wang , Anton Ragni

Complex numbers define the relationship between entities in many situations. A canonical example would be the off-diagonal terms in a Hamiltonian matrix in quantum physics. Recent years have seen an increasing interest to extend the tools…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Yu Tian , Renaud Lambiotte

Prevalent semantic segmentation solutions, despite their different network designs (FCN based or attention based) and mask decoding strategies (parametric softmax based or pixel-query based), can be placed in one category, by considering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Tianfei Zhou , Wenguan Wang , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

Point pattern data often exhibit features such as abrupt changes, hotspots and spatially varying dependence in local intensity. Under a Poisson process framework, these correspond to discontinuities and nonstationarity in the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-24 Izabel Nolau , Flávio B. Gonçalves , Dani Gamerman

Traditional Relational Topic Models provide a way to discover the hidden topics from a document network. Many theoretical and practical tasks, such as dimensional reduction, document clustering, link prediction, benefit from this revealed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-31 Junyu Xuan , Jie Lu , Guangquan Zhang , Richard Yi Da Xu , Xiangfeng Luo

Topological Neural Networks (TNNs) incorporate higher-order relational information beyond pairwise interactions, enabling richer representations than Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Concurrently, topological descriptors based on persistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Yogesh Verma , Amauri H Souza , Vikas Garg

The research concerns the dynamics of complex autonomous Kauffman networks. The article defines and shows using simulation experiments half-chaotic networks, which exhibit features much more similar to typically modeled systems like a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Andrzej Gecow

Continuous-time Bayesian networks is a natural structured representation language for multicomponent stochastic processes that evolve continuously over time. Despite the compact representation, inference in such models is intractable even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Ido Cohn , Tal El-Hay , Nir Friedman , Raz Kupferman

The aim of this work is to enable inference of deep networks that retain high accuracy for the least possible model complexity, with the latter deduced from the data during inference. To this end, we revisit deep networks that comprise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Konstantinos P. Panousis , Sotirios Chatzis , Sergios Theodoridis

Explicit characterization of the capacity region of communication networks is a long standing problem. While it is known that network coding can outperform routing and replication, the set of feasible rates is not known in general.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Satyajit Thakor , Alex Grant , Terence Chan

One important issue implied by the finite nature of real-world networks regards the identification of their more external (border) and internal nodes. The present work proposes a formal and objective definition of these properties, founded…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bruno A. N. Travencolo , Matheus P. Viana , Luciano da F. Costa

In this paper we consider point processes specified on directed linear networks, i.e. linear networks with associated directions. We adapt the so-called conditional intensity function used for specifying point processes on the time line to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Jakob G. Rasmussen , Heidi S. Christensen

Recently, the possible existence of quantum processes with indefinite causal order has been extensively discussed, in particular using the formalism of process matrices. Here we give a new perspective on this question, by establishing a…

Real-world machine learning applications often involve deploying neural networks to domains that are not seen in the training time. Hence, we need to understand the extrapolation of nonlinear models -- under what conditions on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Kefan Dong , Tengyu Ma

Homeostasis is widely observed in biological systems and refers to their ability to maintain an output quantity approximately constant despite variations in external disturbances. Mathematically, homeostasis can be formulated through an…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-03-11 Xinni Lin , Fernando Antoneli , Yangyang Wang

Hawkes processes are a class of point processes that have the ability to model the self- and mutual-exciting phenomena. Although the classic Hawkes processes cover a wide range of applications, their expressive ability is limited due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Feng Zhou , Quyu Kong , Yixuan Zhang , Cheng Feng , Jun Zhu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a new research frontier with various applications and successes. The end-to-end inference for all nodes, is common for GNN embedding models, which are widely adopted in applications like recommendation and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Shiyang Chen , Xiang Song , Vasiloudis Theodore , Hang Liu
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