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A phenomenological model on the relationship between viscoelasticity and flexoelectricity is proposed to address the electromechanical coupling under rheological processes in viscoelastic materials. Our theoretical studies show that some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-21 John Y. Fu

Many ferroelectric materials undergo thermally driven transitions between cubic and tetragonal phases. Despite being well-known for decades, such transitions still pose unresolved questions, particularly about the role of domains in shaping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 S. Gorfman , I. Biran , N. Zhang , Z. -G. Ye

The chiral spin textures of a two-dimensional (2D) triangular system, where both antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg exchange and chiral Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions co-exist, are investigated numerically with an optimized quantum Monte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Zhaosen Liu , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

We study coupling between the ferroelectric polarization and magnetization of granular ferromagnetic film using a phenomenological model of combined multiferroic system consisting of granular ferromagnetic film placed above the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 O. G. Udalov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Beloborodov

Within the framework of continuum theory, we draw a parallel between ferromagnetic materials and nematic liquid crystals confined on curved surfaces, which are both characterized by local interaction and anchoring potentials. We show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Gaetano Napoli , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Luigi Vergori

Strongly dipolar mesogenic compounds with a chiral center located in a lateral alkyl chain were synthesized, and shown to form the ferroelectric nematic phase. The presence of molecular chirality induced a helical structure in both the N…

We analyze the adiabatic magnetization of ferromagnetic clusters in an intermediate coupling regime, where the anisotropic potential is comparable to other energy scales. We find a non-monotonic behavior of the magnetic susceptibility as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Hamamoto , N. Onishi , G. F. Bertsch

Depending on the crystal growth conditions, an orthorhombic (O-type) or a tetragonal (T-type) structure can be found in the solid solution Cs2CuCl4-xBrx (0 < x < 4). Here we present measurements of the temperature-dependent magnetic…

The superexchange theory predicts dominant antiferromagnetic kinetic interaction when the orbitals accommodating magnetic electrons are covalently bonded through diamagnetic bridging atoms/groups. Here we show that explicit consideration of…

Electro-hydrodynamic phenomena in liquid crystals constitute an old but still very active research area. The reason is that these phenomena play the key role in various applications of liquid crystals and due to the general interest of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

Periodic field patterns of atoms and their charges/spins/orbits emerge in crystals, forming novel states of matter called emergent crystals (ECs). In recent years, they are observed in diverse systems such as skyrmion crystals in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Yangfan Hu , Xuejin Wan

Broken inversion symmetry of magnetic lattice is normally described by Lifshitz invariants in micromagnetic energy functional. Three exceptions are the lattices with T$_\textrm{d}$, C$_\textrm{3h}$ and D$_\textrm{3h}$ point group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Bektur Murzaliev , Mikhail Katsnelson , Mikhail Titov

A quark interaction with topologically nontrivial gluonic fields, instantons and sphalerons, violates \P~ and \CP~ symmetry. In the strong magnetic field of a noncentral nuclear collision such interactions lead to the charge separation…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sergei A. Voloshin

The influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in ultra-thin ferromagnetic films and chiral magnonic crystals on the behavior of spin waves is reviewed. During the last decade, it has been shown, both theoretically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Rodolfo A. Gallardo , David Cortés-Ortuño , Roberto E. Troncoso , Pedro Landeros

Ferroelectric ordering in liquids is a fundamental question of physics. Here, we show that ferroelectric ordering of the molecules causes formation of recently reported splay nematic liquid-crystalline phase. As shown by dielectric…

We make a phenomenological model of optical two-beam interaction in a model planar liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal is subject to homeotropic anchoring at the cell walls, is surrounded by thin photosensitive layers, and is subject to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 V. O. Kubytskyi , V. Y. Reshetnyak , T. J. Sluckin , S. J. Cox

Electrical control of magnetization or magnetic control of polarization offers an extra degree of freedom in materials possessing both electric and magnetic dipole moments viz., magnetoelectric multiferroics. Microstructure with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 K. P. Jayachandran , J. M. Guedes , H. C. Rodrigues

Recent experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

As a consequence of elasticity, mechanical deformations of crystals occur on a length scale comparable to their thickness. This is exemplified by applying a homogeneous electric field to a multi-domain ferroelectric crystal: as one domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tobias Jungk , Akos Hoffmann , Elisabeth Soergel

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematics-genuine 3D ferroelectric fluids-has underscored the importance of electrostatic interactions in shaping the physical behaviour of soft matter systems. In this paper, we investigate the…