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We introduce a Bayesian approach to discovering patterns in structurally complex processes. The proposed method of Bayesian Structural Inference (BSI) relies on a set of candidate unifilar HMM (uHMM) topologies for inference of process…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-23 Christopher C. Strelioff , James P. Crutchfield

Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to recognize new classes incrementally while maintaining the discriminability of old classes. Most existing CIL methods are exemplar-based, i.e., storing a part of old data for retraining. Without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Fei Zhu , Xu-Yao Zhang , Zhen Cheng , Cheng-Lin Liu

Aiming to incrementally learn new classes with only few samples while preserving the knowledge of base (old) classes, few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) faces several challenges, such as overfitting and catastrophic forgetting.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Junghun Oh , Sungyong Baik , Kyoung Mu Lee

Recent work analyzing in-context learning (ICL) has identified a broad set of strategies that describe model behavior in different experimental conditions. We aim to unify these findings by asking why a model learns these disparate…

Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) combines rule-based and statistical artificial intelligence methods, by learning a hypothesis comprising a set of rules given background knowledge and constraints for the search space. We focus on extending…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Mishal Kazmi , Peter Schüller , Yücel Saygın

We study inverse mechanism learning: recovering an unknown incentive-generating mechanism from observed strategic interaction traces of self-interested learning agents. Unlike inverse game theory and multi-agent inverse reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zhiyu An , Wan Du

Explainable machine learning holds great potential for analyzing and understanding learning-based systems. These methods can, however, be manipulated to present unfaithful explanations, giving rise to powerful and stealthy adversaries. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Maximilian Noppel , Lukas Peter , Christian Wressnegger

Event Causality Identification (ECI) aims at determining the existence of a causal relation between two events. Although recent prompt learning-based approaches have shown promising improvements on the ECI task, their performance are often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Chao Liang , Wei Xiang , Bang Wang

Similar to modal connectives, the exponential ! in intuitionistic linear logic (ILL) is not canonical, in the sense that if $i\not= j$ then $!^i F\not\equiv !^j F$. Intuitively, this means that we can mark the exponential with labels taken…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Carlos Olarte , Elaine Pimentel

Imitation learning (IL) is a popular paradigm for training policies in robotic systems when specifying the reward function is difficult. However, despite the success of IL algorithms, they impose the somewhat unrealistic requirement that…

We present natural deduction systems and associated modal lambda calculi for the necessity fragments of the normal modal logics K, T, K4, GL and S4. These systems are in the dual-context style: they feature two distinct zones of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 G. A. Kavvos

Event suffix and remaining time prediction are sequence to sequence learning tasks. They have wide applications in different areas such as economics, digital health, business process management and IT infrastructure monitoring. Timestamped…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Farbod Taymouri , Marcello La Rosa , Sarah M. Erfani

Reactive systems \`a la Leifer and Milner, an abstract categorical framework for rewriting, provide a suitable framework for deriving bisimulation congruences. This is done by synthesizing interactions with the environment in order to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Mathias Hülsbusch , Barbara König , Sebastian Küpper , Lara Stoltenow

Machine learning models are generally vulnerable to adversarial examples, which is in contrast to the robustness of humans. In this paper, we try to leverage one of the mechanisms in human recognition and propose a bio-inspired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Sicheng Zhu , Bang An , Shiyu Niu

We present simple new Hoare logics and refinement calculi for hybrid systems in the style of differential dynamic logic. (Refinement) Kleene algebra with tests is used for reasoning about the program structure and generating verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Simon Foster , Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive , Georg Struth

Modern motion planners for autonomous driving frequently use imitation learning (IL) to draw from expert driving logs. Although IL benefits from its ability to glean nuanced and multi-modal human driving behaviors from large datasets, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jay Patrikar , Sushant Veer , Apoorva Sharma , Marco Pavone , Sebastian Scherer

Interpretable entity representations (IERs) are sparse embeddings that are "human-readable" in that dimensions correspond to fine-grained entity types and values are predicted probabilities that a given entity is of the corresponding type.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Diego Garcia-Olano , Yasumasa Onoe , Joydeep Ghosh , Byron C. Wallace

Machine learning techniques can be useful in applications such as credit approval and college admission. However, to be classified more favorably in such contexts, an agent may decide to strategically withhold some of her features, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Anilesh K. Krishnaswamy , Haoming Li , David Rein , Hanrui Zhang , Vincent Conitzer

Mechanized theorem proving is becoming the basis of reliable systems programming and rigorous mathematics. Despite decades of progress in proof automation, writing mechanized proofs still requires engineers' expertise and remains labor…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Yutaka Nagashima

Meta-learning that uses implicit gradient have provided an exciting alternative to standard techniques which depend on the trajectory of the inner loop training. Implicit meta-learning (IML), however, require computing $2^{nd}$ order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Fady Rezk
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