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In the setting of secure multiparty computation (MPC), a set of mutually distrusting parties wish to jointly compute a function, while guaranteeing the privacy of their inputs and the correctness of the output. An MPC protocol is called…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Ran Cohen , Iftach Haitner , Eran Omri , Lior Rotem

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows data owners to train machine learning models on combined data while keeping the underlying training data private. The MPC threat model either considers an adversary who passively corrupts some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Matthew Jagielski , Daniel Escudero , Rahul Rachuri , Peter Scholl

Secure function computation has been thoroughly studied and optimized in the past decades. We extend techniques used for secure computation to simulate arbitrary protocols involving a mediator. The key feature of our notion of simulation is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Ivan Geffner , Joseph Y. Halpern

We present a taxonomy and an algebra for attack patterns on component-based operating systems. In a multilevel security scenario, where isolation of partitions containing data at different security classifications is the primary security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Michael Hanspach , Jörg Keller

Recently, Sun et al. [Quant Inf Proc DOI: 10.1007/s11128-013-0569-x] presented an efficient multi-party quantum key agreement (QKA) protocol by employing single particles and unitary operations. The aim of this protocol is to fairly and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Wei Huang , Qiao-Yan Wen , Bin Liu , Qi Su , Fei Gao

We present protocols for multiparty data hiding of quantum information that implement all possible threshold access structures. Closely related to secret sharing, data hiding has a more demanding security requirement: that the data remain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie Leung , Graeme Smith

This paper studies the problem of reasoning about flow security properties in virtualised computing networks with mobility from perspective of formal language. We propose a distributed process algebra CSP_{4v} with security labelled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Chunyan Mu

Unlike other industries in which intellectual property is patentable, the financial industry relies on trade secrecy to protect its business processes and methods, which can obscure critical financial risk exposures from regulators and the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-11-28 Emmanuel A. Abbe , Amir E. Khandani , Andrew W. Lo

secure multi-party computation is widely studied area in computer science. It is touching all most every aspect of human life. This paper demonstrates theoretical and experimental results of one of the secure multi-party computation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Samiksha Shukla , G. Sadashivappa , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

Recent work on the enhancement of multiparty session types with logical annotations enable the effective verification of properties on (1) the structure of the conversations, (2) the sorts of the messages, and (3) the actual values…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Laura Bocchi , Romain Demangeon

A continuous variable controlled quantum dialogue scheme is proposed. The scheme is further modified to obtain two other protocols of continuous variable secure multiparty computation. The first one of these protocols provides a solution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Ashwin Saxena , Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak

Formal verification methods for concurrent systems cannot always be scaled-down or tailored in order to be applied on specific subsystems. We address such an issue in a MultiParty Session Types setting by devising a partial type assignment…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Franco Barbanera , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Ugo de'Liguoro

The problem in which one of three pairwise interacting parties is required to securely compute a function of the inputs held by the other two, when one party may arbitrarily deviate from the computation protocol (active behavioral model),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Ye Wang , Prakash Ishwar , Shantanu Rane

Multiparty Session Types (MPST) are a well-established typing discipline for message-passing processes interacting on sessions involving two or more participants. Session typing can ensure desirable properties: absence of communication…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Alceste Scalas , Nobuko Yoshida

In this survey, we will explore the interaction between secure multiparty computation and the area of machine learning. Recent advances in secure multiparty computation (MPC) have significantly improved its applicability in the realm of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Taobo Liao , Taoran Li , Prathamesh Nadkarni

Practitioners of secure information flow often face a design challenge: what is the right semantic treatment of leaks via termination? On the one hand, the potential harm of untrusted code calls for strong progress-sensitive security. On…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Johan Bay , Aslan Askarov

Many organizations stand to benefit from pooling their data together in order to draw mutually beneficial insights -- e.g., for fraud detection across banks, better medical studies across hospitals, etc. However, such organizations are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Rishabh Poddar , Sukrit Kalra , Avishay Yanai , Ryan Deng , Raluca Ada Popa , Joseph M. Hellerstein

We develop a new notion of security against timing attacks where the attacker is able to simultaneously observe the execution time of a program and the probability of the values of low variables. We then show how to measure the security of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-07-25 Alessandra Di Pierro , Chris Hankin , Herbert Wiklicky

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows joint privacy-preserving computations on data of multiple parties. Although MPC has been studied substantially, building solutions that are practical in terms of computation and communication cost…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 Martin Burkhart , Mario Strasser , Dilip Many , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

The purpose of Secure Multi-Party Computation is to enable protocol participants to compute a public function of their private inputs while keeping their inputs secret, without resorting to any trusted third party. However, opening the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Patrick Ah-Fat , Michael Huth