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It is shown that the kinematic interaction caused by the quasi-Fermi character of commutation relations for operators of the atomic representation can induce pseudogap behavior of the spectral characteristics of an ensemble of Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Valery V. Val'kov , Alexander A. Golovnya , Maxim M. Korovushkin

A mechanism of superconductivity is proposed for the Kondo lattice which has semi-metallic conduction bands with electron and hole Fermi surfaces. At high temperatures, the $f$ electron's localized spins/pseudospins are fluctuating between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Shoma Iimura , Motoaki Hirayama , Shintaro Hoshino

We consider a perturbed version of a very simple and exactly solvable model that supports Fermi arcs and pseudogap in its ground state and excitation spectrum, which includes Hubbard-like interactions in both momentum and real spaces. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Ruojun Wang , Kun Yang

We calculate the self-energy of fermions in Landau level n, in a finite field. Two cases are considered, in which fermions couple either to gauge fluctuations (as in the composite fermion gauge theory) or to phonons, as an example of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

The Kondo lattice is one of the classic examples of strongly correlated electronic systems. We conduct a controlled study of the Kondo lattice in one dimension, highlighting the role of excitations created by the composite fermion operator.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Jing Chen , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Yashar Komijani , Piers Coleman

The heavy quasiparticle bands in Kondo materials which originate in the hybridization of f- and conduction electrons exhibit numerous, sometimes coexisting, broken symmetry phases. Most notable are unconventional superconductivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Peter Thalmeier , Alireza Akbari

We consider a two dimensional electron system in an external magnetic field at and near an even denominator Landau level filling fraction. Using a fermionic Chern--Simons approach we study the description of the system's low energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

The low-energy excitations of a two-component repulsive Fermi gas confined to one dimension are linear dispersing spin- and charge-density waves whose respective propagation velocities depend on the strength and sign of their interaction.…

A purely fermionic representation is introduced for the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model which allows conventional diagrammatic tools to be employed to study correlation effects. Quantum 1/S corrections to magnon excitations are…

We study the frequency-dependent structure of electronic self-energy in the pseudogap and superconducting states of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. We present the self-energy calculated with the cellular dynamical mean-field theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Shiro Sakai , Marcello Civelli , Masatoshi Imada

We present an approach based on a dimer expansion which describes low-energy singlet excitations (singlons) in spin-$\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on simple square lattice. An operator ("effective Hamiltonian") is constructed whose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 A. Yu. Aktersky , A. V. Syromyatnikov

We re-consider the self-energy of a nodal (Dirac) fermion in a 2D d-wave superconductor. A conventional belief is that Im \Sigma (\omega, T) \sim max (\omega^3, T^3). We show that \Sigma (\omega, k, T) for k along the nodal direction is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Chubukov , A. M. Tsvelik

We consider the optical conductivity of a clean two-dimensional metal near a quantum spin-density-wave transition. Critical magnetic fluctuations are known to destroy fermionic coherence at "hot spots" of the Fermi surface but coherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov , Vladimir I. Yudson

The theoretical investigation of spectral functions and pseudogap in systems with strongly correlated electrons is discussed, with the emphasis on the single-band t-J model as relevant for superconducting cuprates. The evidence for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Prelovsek , A. Ramsak

Starting from the Hubbard model in the weak-coupling limit, we derive a spin-fermion model where the collective spin excitations are described by a non-linear sigma model. This result is used to compute the fermion spectral function $A({\bf…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Dupuis

We formulate the problem of the Fermi Edge Singularity in non-equilibrium states of a Fermi gas as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with an integrable kernel. This formulation is the most suitable for studying the singular behavior at each…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-05 E. Bettelheim , Y. Kaplan , P. Wiegmann

In the correlated electron system with the pseudogap, there are full-gapped domains and Fermi-arced domains coexisting. Those domains are created by the quantum-fluctuated antiferromagnetic fluctuations that generate the short-ranged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Chyh-Hong Chern

A simple interlayer pair tunneling is solved exactly. We find that in the normal state spin-1/2 particle and hole excitations are gapped. But the state is an unusual metal, characterized by novel fermionic spin zero and charge +2e and -2e…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Philip W. Anderson

We examine the spectral properties of a recently proposed theory of the intermediate temperature pseudogap metal phase of the cuprates. We show that this theory can be obtained from the familiar paramagnon theory of nearly antiferromagnetic…

We scrutinize the real-frequency structure of the self-energy in the superconducting state of the attractive Hubbard model within the dynamical mean-field theory. Within the strong-coupling superconducting phase which has been understood in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Shiro Sakai , Marcello Civelli , Yusuke Nomura , Masatoshi Imada
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