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The beauty of Information Technology (IT) is with its multifunction nature; it is a support system, a networking system, a storage system, as well as an information facilitator. Aided with their broad line of services, an IT system aims to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Heru Susanto , Mohammad Nabil Almunawar

Recent years have witnessed a boom of connected medical devices, which brings security issues in the meantime. Medical imaging devices, an essential part of medical cyber-physical systems, play a vital role in modern hospitals and are often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Zhiqiang Wang , Pingchuan Ma , Xiaoxiang Zou , Tao Yang

We present a survey of tools used in the criminal justice system in the UK in three categories: data infrastructure, data analysis, and risk prediction. Many tools are currently in deployment, offering potential benefits, including improved…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Miri Zilka , Holli Sargeant , Adrian Weller

Evaluating the safety of AI Systems is a pressing concern for organizations deploying them. In addition to the societal damage done by the lack of fairness of those systems, deployers are concerned about the legal repercussions and the…

Background. In recent years, cyber security security user studies have been appraised in meta-research, mostly focusing on the completeness of their statistical inferences and the fidelity of their statistical reporting. However, estimates…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Thomas Groß

Social media texts are significant information sources for several application areas including trend analysis, event monitoring, and opinion mining. Unfortunately, existing solutions for tasks such as named entity recognition that perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-03 Dilek Küçük , Ralf Steinberger

This study explores the state-of-the-art, application, and maturity of socio-technical security models for industries and sectors dependent on CI and investigates the gap between academic research and industry practices concerning the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy M Watson , Nilufer Tuptuk , Steve Hailes , Aslam Jawar

Leakage of confidential information represents a serious security risk. Despite a number of novel, theoretical advances, it has been unclear if and how quantitative approaches to measuring leakage of confidential information could be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-07 Jonathan Heusser , Pasquale Malacaria

There is much discussion and debate about how to improve the security and privacy of mobile communication systems, both voice and data. Most proposals attempt to provide incremental improvements to systems that are deployed today. Indeed,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. Winfield Treese , Lawrence C. Stewart

The increasing pervasiveness of internet-connected systems means that such systems will continue to be exploited for criminal purposes by cybercriminals (including malicious insiders such as employees and vendors). The importance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Lek Christopher , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Ali Dehghantanha

As testified by new regulations like the European AI Act, worries about the human and societal impact of (autonomous) software technologies are becoming of public concern. Human, societal, and environmental values, alongside traditional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Marco Autili , Martina De Sanctis , Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Pelliccione

Spear phishing is a deceptive attack that uses social engineering to obtain confidential information through targeted victimization. It is distinguished by its use of social cues and personalized information to target specific victims.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Ploy Unchit , Sanchari Das , Andrew Kim , L. Jean Camp

Trusted Computing is a security base technology that will perhaps be ubiquitous in a few years in personal computers and mobile devices alike. Despite its neutrality with respect to applications, it has raised some privacy concerns. We show…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolai Kuntze , Andreas U. Schmidt

The increasing digitization and interconnection of legacy Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) open new vulnerability surfaces, exposing such systems to malicious attackers. Furthermore, since ICSs are often employed in critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Mauro Conti , Denis Donadel , Federico Turrin

Ethereum holds multiple billions of U.S. dollars in the form of Ether cryptocurrency and ERC-20 tokens, with millions of deployed smart contracts algorithmically operating these funds. Unsurprisingly, the security of Ethereum smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Nikolay Ivanov , Jianzhi Lou , Ting Chen , Jin Li , Qiben Yan

A novel metric that describes the vulnerability of the measurements in power systems to data integrity attacks is proposed. The new metric, coined vulnerability index (VuIx), leverages information theoretic measures to assess the attack…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Xiuzhen Ye , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir M. Perlaza , Robert F. Harrison

Phishing attacks are one of the most common social engineering attacks targeting users emails to fraudulently steal confidential and sensitive information. They can be used as a part of more massive attacks launched to gain a foothold in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Fatima Salahdine , Zakaria El Mrabet , Naima Kaabouch

Security risk assessment methods have served us well over the last two decades. As the complexity, pervasiveness and automation of technology systems increases, particularly with the Internet of Things (IoT), there is a convincing argument…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Jason R. C. Nurse , Petar Radanliev , Sadie Creese , David De Roure

Side-channel attacks that leak sensitive information through a computing device's interaction with its physical environment have proven to be a severe threat to devices' security, particularly when adversaries have unfettered physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ileana Buhan , Lejla Batina , Yuval Yarom , Patrick Schaumont

Applying security as a lifecycle practice is becoming increasingly important to combat targeted attacks in safety-critical systems. Among others there are two significant challenges in this area: (1) the need for models that can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-19 Georgios Bakirtzis , Brandon J. Simon , Aidan G. Collins , Cody H. Fleming , Carl R. Elks