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We consider topological invariant describing the vacuum states of superfluid 3He-B, which belongs to the special class of time-reversal invariant topological insulators and superfluids. Discrete symmetries important for classification of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-06 G. E. Volovik

We propose and analyze theoretically an experimental setup for detecting the elusive Majorana particle in semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. The experimental system consists of one-dimensional semiconductor wire with strong…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Roman M. Lutchyn , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Topological states of matter are characterized by global topological invariants which change their value across a topological quantum phase transition. It is commonly assumed that the transition between topologically distinct noninteracting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Vladimir Juricic , D. S. L. Abergel , A. V. Balatsky

We investigate properties of a topological Mott insulator in one dimension by examining the bulk topological invariant and the entanglement spectrum of a correlated electron model. We clarify how gapless edge states in a non-interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Tsuneya Yoshida , Robert Peters , Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

We explore possible signatures for observing Majorana Fermions in the tunneling spectroscopy of high-Tc cuprate superconductors. We find that as long as the Rashba spin orbit interaction is in presence either through proximity effect due to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jun-Ting Kao , Shin-Ming Huang , Chung-Yu Mou , C. C. Tsuei

We study topological transitions in one dimensional superconductors that can harbor multiple edge Majorana bound states protected by chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry arises due to the structure of the internal spin degrees of freedom of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Kristian Løvås Svalland , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Mario Cuoco

We study the phase transition between a trivial and a time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor in a single-band system. By analyzing the interplay of symmetry, topology and energetics, we show that for a generic normal state band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Yuxuan Wang , Liang Fu

In this article, we study non-analyticities or cusps near a topological phase transition driven by changes of global topologies rather than by the formation of conventional (local) order. The particular phase transitions between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Fan Yang , Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

The possibility to observe and manipulate Majorana fermions as end states of one-dimensional topological superconductors has been actively discussed recently. In a quantum wire with strong spin-orbit coupling placed in proximity to a bulk…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

It has been understood that short range interactions can reduce the classification of topological superconductors in all dimensions. In this paper we demonstrate by explicit calculations that when the topological phase transition between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yi-Zhuang You , Zhong Wang , Jeremy Oon , Cenke Xu

We investigate gradual development of the quasiparticle states in two quantum dots attached to opposite sides of the topological superconducting nanowire, hosting the boundary modes. Specifically, we explore the non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 R. Taranko , K. Wrześniewski , I. Weymann , T. Domański

We study the quench dynamics of a one-dimensional ultracold Fermi gas in an optical lattice potential with synthetic spin-orbit coupling. At equilibrium, the ground state of the system can undergo a topological phase transition and become a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Pei Wang , Wei Yi , Gao Xianlong

We study two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric nodal superconductors under Zeeman field and clarify the field angle dependence of topological properties. It has been shown that the nodal excitation acquires an excitation gap due to the Zeeman…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

The theoretical study of topological superfluids and superconductors has so far been carried out largely as a translation of the theory of noninteracting topological insulators into the superfluid language, whereby one replaces electrons by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-05 YeJe Park , Suk Bum Chung , Joseph Maciejko

We investigate a spinless Fermi gas trapped in a honeycomb optical lattice with attractive nearest-neighbor interactions. At zero temperature, mean-field theory predicts three quantum phase transitions, two being topological. At low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dario Poletti , Christian Miniatura , Benoit Gremaud

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs), including symmetry breaking and topological types, always associated with gap closing and opening. We analyze the topological features of the quantum phase boundary of the XY model in a transverse magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-17 X. M. Yang , G. Zhang , Z. Song

We study symmetry breaking quantum phase transitions in topological insulators and superconductors where the single electron gap remains open in the bulk. Specifically, we consider spontaneous breaking of the symmetry that protects the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Tarun Grover , Ashvin Vishwanath

We show that a one dimensional ultra-cold Fermi gas with Rashba-like spin orbit coupling, a Zeeman field and intrinsic attractive interactions exhibits a novel topological superfluid state, which forms in spite of total number conservation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Jonathan Ruhman , Ehud Altman

We find a series of topological phase transitions in a half-metal/superconductor heterostructure, by tuning the direction of the magnetization of the half-metal film. These include transitions between a topological superconducting phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Lei Hao , C. S. Ting

A semiconducting nanowire proximitized by an $s$-wave superconductor can be tuned into a topological state by an applied magnetic field. This quantum phase transition is marked by the emergence of Majorana zero modes at the ends of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Chaitanya Murthy , Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Pavel D. Kurilovich , Bernard van Heck , Leonid I. Glazman , Chetan Nayak
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