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A chiral model is introduced that is based on the parity doublet formulation of chiral symmetry including hyperonic degrees of freedom. The phase structure of the model is determined. Depending on the masses of the chiral partners the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

We address the problems of an energy spectrum and backscattering of massive Dirac fermions confined in a cylindrical quantum wire. The Dirac fermions are described by the 3D Dirac equation supplemented by time-reversal-invariant boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 V. V. Enaldiev , V. A. Volkov

We study the inhomogeneous phase of a two-flavor quark matter under rotation at finite temperature and density using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. To do this, we consider the chiral broken phase, in particular, described by the so-called…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 S. M. A. Tabatabaee

We study two-color QCD with two flavors of Wilson fermion as a function of quark chemical potential mu and temperature T, for two different lattice spacings and two different quark masses. We find that the quarkyonic region, where the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Tamer Boz , Pietro Giudice , Simon Hands , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We study hadron correlators upon artificial restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. In a dynamical lattice simulation we remove the lowest lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator from the valence quark propagators and study…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-06 L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , M. Schröck

We argue that an ionic lattice surrounded by a Fermi liquid changes phase several times under pressure, oscillating between the symmetric phase and a low-symmetry dimerized structure, as a consequence of Friedel oscillations in the pair…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , F. Siringo , R. Pucci

We study baryon excited states for quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. In the first part we discuss spatially deformed baryon excitations. As signals of deformation, we study masses and electromagnetic transitions. Such a study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hosaka

We study the relation between chiral and $U_A(1)$ symmetries in the quark-meson model. Although quarks and mesons are described in mean field approximation, the topological susceptibility characterizing the $U_A(1)$ breaking comprises two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Jianing Li , Jin Gui , Pengfei Zhuang

At a critical temperature QCD in the chiral limit undergoes a chiral restoration phase transition. Above the phase transition the quark condensate vanishes. The Banks-Casher relation connects the quark condensate to a density of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 L. Ya. Glozman

Dynamical fermion mass generation in external chromomagnetic fields is considered at non--zero temperature. The general features of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking ($D\chi SB$) are investigated for several field configurations in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Ebert , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We study the behavior of quark and diquark condensates at finite Unruh temperature as seen by an accelerated observer. The gap equations for these condensates have been obtained with consideration of a finite chemical potential. Critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Ebert , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We present a relativistic density functional approach to color superconducting quark matter that mimics quark confinement by a fast growth of the quasiparticle selfenergy in the confining region. The approach is shown to be equivalent to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Tobias Fischer , Andreas Bauswein

Motivated by some recent cosmic ray experiments we study the properties of strange quark matter near flavour equilibrium. Using Fermi-gas model we argue that, contrary to some claims, the geometrical radii of quark matter strangelets are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The spectrum of $\bar q q$ mesons in a model where the only interaction is a linear Coulomb-like instantaneous confining potential is studied. The single-quark Green function as well as the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are obtained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. F. Wagenbrunn , L. Ya. Glozman

In the past year domain wall fermion simulations have moved from exploratory stages to the point where systematic effects can be studied with different gauge couplings, volumes, and lengths in the fifth dimension. Results are presented here…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew Wingate

We study the static scalar susceptibility of the nuclear medium, i.e., the change of the quark condensate for a small modification of the quark mass. In the linear sigma model it is linked to the in-medium sigma propagator. At ordinary…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

The emergence of fractonic topological phases and novel universality classes for quantum dynamics highlights the importance of dipolar symmetry in condensed matter systems. In this work, we study the properties of symmetry-breaking phases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi

The effect of conserved baryon, isospin and strangeness charges on the behavior of phase transitions in dense matter is studied. Baryonic matter is described within the three-flavor Polyakov$-$Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model and several charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Pedro Costa , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

We examine the phase diagram of hadronic matter when the number of colours $N_c$, as well as temperature and density, are varied. We show that in this regime a new percolation phase transition is possible, and examine the implications of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Stefano Lottini , Giorgio Torrieri