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Privacy computing involves the extensive exchange and processing of encrypted data. For the parties involved in these interactions, how to determine the consistency of exchanged data without accessing the original data, ensuring tamper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Huang Neng

Authentication is a fundamental building block of secure quantum networks, essential for quantum cryptographic protocols and often debated as a key limitation of quantum key distribution (QKD) in security standards. Most quantum-safe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Suchetana Goswami , Mina Doosti , Elham Kashefi

Present world has already been consistently exploring the fine edges of online and digital world by imposing multiple challenging problems/scenarios. Similar to physical world, personal identity management is very crucial in-order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Avantika Singh , Ashish Arora , Shreya Hasmukh Patel , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam

This article delves into the Hopfield neural network model, drawing inspiration from biological neural systems. The exploration begins with an overview of the model's foundations, incorporating insights from mechanical statistics to deepen…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Matteo Silvestri

In this paper, the problem of semantic information extraction for resource constrained text data transmission is studied. In the considered model, a sequence of text data need to be transmitted within a communication resource-constrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Zhouxiang Zhao , Zhaohui Yang , Ye Hu , Licheng Lin , Zhaoyang Zhang

A myriad of authentication mechanisms embody a continuous evolution from verbal passwords in ancient times to contemporary multi-factor authentication. Nevertheless, digital asset heists and numerous identity theft cases illustrate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Marwa Mouallem , Ittay Eyal

An interesting challenge for the cryptography community is to design authentication protocols that are so simple that a human can execute them without relying on a fully trusted computer. We propose several candidate authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Jeremiah Blocki , Manuel Blum , Anupam Datta , Santosh Vempala

Web-based technology has improved drastically in the past decade. As a result, security technology has become a major help to protect our daily life. In this paper, we propose a robust security based on face recognition system (SoF). In…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Trung Nguyen , Barth Lakshmanan , Weihua Sheng

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology finds applications in digitizing books and unstructured documents, along with applications in other domains such as mobility statistics, law enforcement, traffic, security systems, etc. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Aishik Rakshit , Samyak Mehta , Anirban Dasgupta

In password-based authentication systems, the username fields are essentially unprotected, while the password fields are susceptible to attacks. In this article, we shift our research focus from traditional authentication paradigm to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Suyun Borjigin

We consider probabilistic topic models and more recent word embedding techniques from a perspective of learning hidden semantic representations. Inspired by a striking similarity of the two approaches, we merge them and learn probabilistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Anna Potapenko , Artem Popov , Konstantin Vorontsov

Data-driven systems are gathering increasing amounts of data from users, and sensitive user data requires privacy protections. In some cases, the data gathered is non-numerical or symbolic, and conventional approaches to privacy, e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Bo Chen , Kevin Leahy , Austin Jones , Matthew Hale

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have evolved into one of the most popular deep learning architectures. However, GNNs suffer from over-smoothing node information and, therefore, struggle to solve tasks where global graph properties are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Bernhard Schäfl , Lukas Gruber , Johannes Brandstetter , Sepp Hochreiter

Online information systems currently heavily rely on the username and password traditional method for protecting information and controlling access. With the advancement in biometric technology and popularity of fields like AI and Machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Ben Wycliff Mugalu , Rodrick Calvin Wamala , Jonathan Serugunda , Andrew Katumba

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are widely considered in secret key generation for resource constrained devices. However, PUFs require additional hardware overhead. In this paper, we focus on developing a PUF-efficient, robust, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yonghong Bai , Zhiyuan Yan

This paper examines the memory capacity of generalized neural networks. Hopfield networks trained with a variety of learning techniques are investigated for their capacity both for binary and non-binary alphabets. It is shown that the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Matt Stowe , Subhash Kak

Human-chosen passwords are the a dominant form of authentication systems. Passwords strength estimators are used to help users avoid picking weak passwords by predicting how many attempts a password cracker would need until it finds a given…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Liron David , Avishai Wool

In order to receive personalized services, individuals share their personal data with a wide range of service providers, hoping that their data will remain confidential. Thus, in case of an unauthorized distribution of their personal data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Emre Yilmaz , Erman Ayday

Today, offline attacks are one of the most severe threats to password security. These attacks have claimed millions of passwords from prominent websites including Yahoo, LinkedIn, Twitter, Sony, Adobe and many more. Therefore, as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Harshal Tupsamudre , Sachin Lodha

Recently emerged Topological Deep Learning (TDL) methods aim to extend current Graph Neural Networks (GNN) by naturally processing higher-order interactions, going beyond the pairwise relations and local neighborhoods defined by graph…

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