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W51A is the most active star formation region of the Giant \ion{H}{2} region W51. It harbors the two massive proto-clusters W51e and W51\,IRS2, which are very rare in the Galaxy. We aim to identify the new born massive stars and UCHII…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Cassio L. Barbosa , Felipe Navarete , Robert D. Blum , Augusto Damineli

Massive stellar clusters are the best available laboratories to study the mass function of stars. Based on NTT/SofI near-infrared photometry, we have investigated the properties of the massive young cluster Westerlund 1. From comparison…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mario Gennaro , Wolfgang Brandner , Andrea Stolte , Thomas Henning

We report the discovery of a new Wolf-Rayet star in the direction of Cygnus. The star is strongly reddened but quite bright in the infrared, with J = 9.22, H = 8.08 and K = 7.09 (2MASS). On the basis of its H + K spectrum, we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Pasquali , F. Comeron , R. Gredel , J. Torra , F. Figueras

Being the most massive known young stellar cluster in the Milky Way, Westerlund 1 (Wd1) constitutes an ideal benchmark for understanding the evolution of massive stars. However, the cluster age remains highly controversial (~4-10 Myr),…

We report the discovery of a population of Wolf-Rayet stars in the young Galactic open cluster Westerlund 1. In an incomplete shallow spectroscopic survey, we find six nitrogen-rich (WN) and five carbon-rich (WC) WR stars. We also confirm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Negueruela , J. Simon Clark

We present first results from a high resolution multi-band survey of the Westerlund 2 region with the Hubble Space Telescope. Specifically, we imaged Westerlund 2 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys through the $F555W$, $F814W$, and…

The results from H.E.S.S. observations towards Westerlund 2 are presented. The detection of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission towards the young stellar cluster Westerlund 2 in the HII complex RCW49 by H.E.S.S. provides ample evidence that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 O. Reimer , J. Hinton , W. Hofmann , S. Hoppe , C. Masterson , M. Raue

We have carried out a pilot project to assess the feasibility of using radio, infrared, and X-ray emission to identify young, massive stars located between 1 and 25 pc from the Galactic center. We first compared catalogs compiled from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. P. Muno , G. C. Bower , A. J. Burgasser , F. K. Baganoff , M. R. Morris , W. N. Brandt

Sensitive and high angular resolution ($\sim$ 0.4\arcsec) SO$_2$[22$_{2,20}$ $\to$ 22$_{1,21}$] and SiO[5$\to$4] line and 1.3 and 7 mm continuum observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Very Large Array (VLA) towards the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Luis A. Zapata , Paul T. P. Ho , Peter Schilke , Luis F. Rodríguez , Karl Menten , Aina Palau , Robin Garrod

We present a new supergiant-rich stellar cluster hidden by extinction and christen it as Barb\'a 2, in honor of its discoverer Rodolfo Barb\'a. The cluster is at a distance of $7.39^{+0.65}_{-0.55}$ kpc and contains several supergiants, of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 J. Maíz Apellániz , I. Negueruela

We present the serendipitous discovery of a young stellar cluster in the Galactic disk at l=12deg. Using Keck/NIRSPEC, we obtained high- and low-resolution spectroscopy of several stars in the cluster, and we identified one red supergiant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria Messineo , Donald F. Figer , Ben Davies , R. Michael Rich , E. Valenti , R. P. Kudritzki

We present K-band spectra of newly born OB stars in the obscured Galactic giant H II region W51A and ~ 0.8'' angular resolution images in the J, H and K_S-bands. Four objects have been spectroscopically classified as O-type stars. The mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Figueredo , R. D. Blum , A. Damineli , P. S. Conti , C. L. Barbosa

We report the discovery of 19 hot, evolved, massive stars near the Galactic center region (GCR). These objects were selected for spectroscopy owing to their detection as strong sources of Paschen-alpha emission-line excess, following a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jon Mauerhan , Angela Cotera , Hui Dong , Mark Morris , Daniel Wang , Susan Stolovy , Cornelia Lang

Using VLT/SINFONI, we have obtained repeated AO-assisted, NIR spectroscopy of the three central WN6ha stars in the core of the very young (~1 Myr), massive and dense Galactic cluster NGC3603. One of these stars, NGC3603-A1, is a known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Schnurr , A. F. J. Moffat , N. St-Louis , J. Casoli , A. -N. Chené

We study relatively isolated massive WN-type stars in the Galactic center. The K-band spectra of WR102ka and WR102c are exploited to infer the stellar parameters and to compute synthetic stellar spectra using the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Barniske , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

Using ISAAC/VLT, we have obtained individual spectra of all NIR-bright stars in the central 2'x2' of the cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) with a resolution of R~9000 at a central wavelength of 2.30 micron. This allowed us to determine radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Mengel , L. E. Tacconi-Garman

The H.E.S.S. collaboration recently reported the discovery of VHE gamma-ray emission coincident with the young stellar cluster Westerlund 2. This system is known to host a population of hot, massive stars, and, most particularly, the WR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-19 O. Reimer , F. Aharonian , J. Hinton , W. Hofmann , S. Hoppe , M. Raue , A. Reimer

We present fundamental parameters of 4 massive eclipsing binaries in the young massive cluster Westerlund 1. The goal is to measure accurate masses and radii of their component stars, which provide much needed constraints for evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Koumpia , A. Z. Bonanos

We present 10 micron, ISO-SWS and Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the region in the cluster Wd1 in Ara centred on the B[e] star Ara C. An ISO-SWS spectrum reveals emission from highly ionised species in the vicinity of the…

The article presents the results of the analysis of optical light curves of the massive binary system WR 20a (WN 6ha + WN 6ha). The analysis was performed with the binary system model, extending the standard Roche model for the case when…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 I. I. Antokhin , E. A. Antokhina , A. M. Cherepashchuk