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Creating linguistic annotations requires more than just a reliable annotation scheme. Annotation can be a complex endeavour potentially involving many people, stages, and tools. This chapter outlines the process of creating end-to-end…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Mark A. Finlayson , Tomaž Erjavec

Given that semantic Web realization is based on the critical mass of metadata accessibility and the representation of data with formal knowledge, it needs to generate metadata that is specific, easy to understand and well-defined. However,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Thabet Slimani

Researchers have relegated natural language processing tasks to Transformer-type models, particularly generative models, because these models exhibit high versatility when performing generation and classification tasks. As the size of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Fabio Yáñez-Romero , Andrés Montoyo , Armando Suárez , Yoan Gutiérrez , Ruslan Mitkov

This note clarifies the concept of syntax and semantics and their relationships. Today, a lot of confusion arises from the fact that the word "semantics" is used in different meanings. We discuss a general approach at defining semantics…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Bernhard Rumpe

Sequence diagrams are a widely used design notation for describing software behaviors. Many reusable software artifacts such as design patterns and design aspects make use of sequence diagrams to describe interaction behaviors. When a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-07-22 Lunjin Lu , Dae-kyoo Kim

A critical step in sharing semantic content online is to map the structural data source to a public domain ontology. This problem is denoted as the Relational-To-Ontology Mapping Problem (Rel2Onto). A huge effort and expertise are required…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Jiakang Xu , Wolfgang Mayer , HongYu Zhang , Keqing He , Zaiwen Feng

The UML allows us to specify models in a precise, complete and unambiguous manner. In particular, the UML addresses the specification of all important decisions regarding analysis, design and implementation. Although UML is not a visual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 S. S. Riaz Ahamed

Background: Over the past few decades, the process and methodology of automated question generation (AQG) have undergone significant transformations. Recent progress in generative natural language models has opened up new potential in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Dominic Lohr , Marc Berges , Abhishek Chugh , Michael Kohlhase , Dennis Müller

Technology acceptance models effectively predict how users will adopt new technology products. Traditional surveys, often expensive and cumbersome, are commonly used for this assessment. As an alternative to surveys, we explore the use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Pawel Robert Smolinski , Joseph Januszewicz , Jacek Winiarski

The construction of high-quality parallel corpora for translation research has increasingly evolved from simple sentence alignment to complex, multi-layered annotation tasks. This methodological shift presents significant challenges for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Baorong Huang , Ali Asiri

In the development and verification of safety-critical aero-space software, Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) has been widely used to specify complex system properties derived from requirements. However, a significant gap remains in industrial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Zhi Ma , Xiao Liang , Cheng Wen , Rui Chen , Bin Gu , Shengchao Qin , Cong Tian , Mengfei Yang

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is commonly used in introductory Computer Science to teach basic object-oriented design. However, there appears to be a lack of suitable software to support this task. Many of the available programs that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Scott Turner , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones , Stephen H. Edwards

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating discourse annotation for conversations. While manually designing tree annotation schemes significantly improves annotation quality for humans and models, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Kseniia Petukhova , Ekaterina Kochmar

The unstructured nature of clinical notes within electronic health records often conceals vital patient-related information, making it challenging to access or interpret. To uncover this hidden information, specialized Natural Language…

An important factor in guaranteeing the quality of a system is developing a conceptual model that reflects the knowledge about its domain as well as knowledge about the functions it has to perform. In software engineering, conceptual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

ML-based systems are software systems that incorporates machine learning components such as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) or Large Language Models (LLMs). While such systems enable advanced features such as high performance computer vision,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Shin Yoo , Robert Feldt , Somin Kim , Naryeong Kim

Effectively using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools in under-resourced languages requires a thorough understanding of the language itself, familiarity with the latest models and training methodologies, and technical expertise to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zaid Sheikh , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Shruti Rijhwani , Lindia Tjuatja , Robbie Jimerson , Graham Neubig

The creation of a next generation internet (semantic web) is impossible without attributes, allowing the semantic association of documents and their integration into information context. To achieve these goals, the Universal Metadata…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-03-23 Andrej Poleev

For a long time threat modeling was treated as a manual, complicated process. However modern agile development methodologies and cloud computing technologies require adding automatic threat modeling approaches. This work considers two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Andrei Brazhuk

Cognitive systems generally require a human to translate a problem definition into some specification that the cognitive system can use to attempt to solve the problem or perform the task. In this paper, we illustrate that large language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Robert E. Wray , James R. Kirk , John E. Laird