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This paper presents an overview of the radiative transfer problem of calculating the spectral line intensity and polarization that emerges from a (generally magnetized) astrophysical plasma composed of atoms and molecules whose excitation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Trujillo Bueno

For the fermionic Hubbard model at strong coupling, we demonstrate that directional transport of localized doublons (repulsively bound pairs of two particles occupying the same site of the crystal lattice) can be achieved by applying an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-10 K. Balzer , M. Eckstein

Altermagnets have attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to their potential technological applications in spintronics and magnonics. Recently, a new class of spontaneous altermagnets has been theoretically predicted in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Nitin Kaushal , Adarsh S. Patri , Marcel Franz

We study theoretically how superlattices based on adatoms on surfaces of unconventional superconductors can be used to engineer novel pairing states that break time-reversal symmetry and exhibit non-trivial magnetic point symmetries. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Lucas V. Pupim , Mathias S. Scheurer

We propose a new method to enumerate alternating knots using a transfer matrix approach. We apply it to count numerically various objects, including prime alternating tangles with two connected components, up to order 18--22, and comment on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesper L. Jacobsen , Paul Zinn-Justin

The hybrid multi-bend achromat (HMBA) lattice concept is adopted in some diffraction-limited storage ring designs, which can permit relatively large on-momentum dynamic aperture and relatively weak sextupoles. In a typical HMBA lattice, the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Jiajie Tan , Jianhao Xu , Penghui Yang , Zhenghe Bai , Lin Wang

We study a continuous quasi-two-dimensional order-disorder phase transition that occurs in a simple model of a material that is inhomogeneously strained due to the presence of dislocation lines. Performing Monte Carlo simulations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Charo I. Del Genio , Kevin E. Bassler

Permanent magnet has a small and compact structure, is especially suitable for a narrow space. With the aid of soft iron, the magnetic field can be increased much more and the field uniformity can be well controlled. Most Permanent magnets…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Quanling Peng , Jianxin Zhou , Saike Tian , Yingzhe Wang

Altermagnetism, a recently proposed and experimentally confirmed class of magnetic order, features collinear compensated magnetism with unconventional d-, g-, or i-wave spin order. Here, we show that in a metallic 2D d-wave altermagnet with…

The origin of non-collinear magnetism under quadrupolar ordering is investigated with CeB6 taken as a target system. The mode-mixing effect among 15 multipoles is analyzed based on the Ginzburg-Landau free energy. Then the lower magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Kusunose , Yoshio Kuramoto

Detecting symmetry-breaking hidden orders with conventional probes has been a long-standing challenge in the field of magnetism. Higher-rank multipolar ordering $-$ anisotropic charge and magnetization distributions arising from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Sopheak Sorn , Adarsh S. Patri

CeB6, a typical Gamma_8-quartet system, exhibits a mysterious antiferroquadrupolar ordered phase in magnetic fields, which is considered as originating from the T_{xyz}-type magnetic octupole moment induced by the field. By resonant x-ray…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takeshi Matsumura , Takumi Yonemura , Keisuke Kunimori , Masafumi Sera , Fumitoshi Iga

Motivated by the lack of an obvious spectroscopic probe to investigate non-conventional order such as quadrupolar orders in spin S>1/2 systems, we present a theoretical approach to inelastic light scattering for spin-1 quantum magnets in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Frédéric Michaud , François Vernay , Frédéric Mila

Fundamental block and staggered orders of magnetic Fe multipoles in Na2FeSe2 are classified by their symmetry and magnetoelectric properties. Our structure model incorporates ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic coupling between chains. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin

We formulate a Landau theory for altermagnets, a class of colinear compensated magnets with spin-split bands. Starting from the non-relativistic limit, this Landau theory goes beyond a conventional analysis by including spin-space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Paul A. McClarty , Jeffrey G. Rau

The Anderson-Mott transition of disordered interacting electrons is shown to share many physical and technical features with classical random-field systems. A renormalization group study of an order parameter field theory for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The behavior of orbits in charged-particle beam transport systems, including both linear and circular accelerators as well as final focus sections and spectrometers, can depend sensitively on nonlinear fringe-field and high-order-multipole…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Chad E. Mitchell , Alex J. Dragt

The checkerboard lattice, with alternating 'crossed' plaquettes, serves as the two dimensional analog of the pyrochlore lattice. The corner sharing plaquette structure leads to a hugely degenerate ground state, and no magnetic order, for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Nyayabanta Swain , Pinaki Majumdar

Chiral magnets, which break both spatial inversion and time reversal symmetries, carry a potential for quadratic optical responses. Despite the possibility of enhanced and controlled responses through the magnetic degree of freedom, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shun Okumura , Takahiro Morimoto , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Invertible cellular automata are useful as models of physical systems with microscopically revesible dyanmics. There are several well-understood ways to construct them: partitioning rules, second-order rules, and alternating-grid rules. We…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Benjamin Schumacher , Michael D. Westmoreland