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Radiatively inefficient, hot accretion flows are widely considered as a relevant accretion mode in low-luminosity AGNs. We study spectral formation in such flows using a refined model with a fully general relativistic description of both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Fu-Guo Xie , Agnieszka Stepnik

The release of density structures at the tip of the coronal helmet streamers, likely as a consequence of magnetic reconnection, contributes to the mass flux of the slow solar wind. In situ measurements in the vicinity of the heliospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 E. Sanchez-Diaz , A. Rouillard , B. Lavraud , E. Kilpua , J. Davies

Plasmoid-mediated reconnection plays a fundamental role in different solar atmospheric phenomena. Numerical reproduction of this process is therefore essential for developing robust solar models. Our goal is to assess plasmoid-mediated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Øystein Håvard Færder , Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio , Mats Carlsson

We study $e^{\pm}$ pair plasmas in pair equilibrium, which emit high energy radiation by thermal Comptonization of soft photons. We find that the maximum luminosity to size ratio of the source (i.e. the compactness) depends not only on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt

The newly developed X-ray visibility forward fitting technique is applied to Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) data of a limb flare to investigate the energy and height dependence on sizes, shapes, and position…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. P. Kontar , I. G. Hannah , N. L. S. Jeffrey , M. Battaglia

The process of fast magnetic reconnection supported by the formation of plasmoid chains in the high Lundquist number ($S$) regime is investigated using a recently developed adaptive finite-element magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. We employ a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Hubert Baty

Using high-resolution observations from the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope (NST) operating at the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO), we report direct evidence of merging/reconnection of cool H$\alpha$ loops in the chromosphere during two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Pankaj Kumar , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Kyung-Suk Cho , Haimin Wang

We examined soft X-ray emission by the solar wind charge-exchange process around the Earth's magnetosphere using a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation model. The dayside magnetopause reconnection heats and accelerates the plasma whereby…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yosuke Matsumoto , Yoshizumi Miyoshi

In eruptive solar flares, termination shocks (TSs), formed when high-speed reconnection outflows collide with closed dense flaring loops, are believed to be one of the possible candidates for plasma heating and particle acceleration. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Chengcai Shen , Xiangliang Kong , Fan Guo , John C. Raymond , Bin Chen

We present the analysis of over 3,000 red-$Herschel$ sources ($S_{\mathrm{250\mu m}}<S_{\mathrm{350\mu m}}<S_{\mathrm{500\mu m} }$) using public data from the ALMA archive and the $Herschel$-ATLAS survey. This represents the largest sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Marianela Quirós-Rojas , Alfredo Montaña , Jorge A. Zavala , Itziar Aretxaga , David H. Hughes

We use the Fisher matrix formalism and semi-numerical simulations to derive quantitative predictions of the constraints that power spectrum measurements on next-generation interferometers, such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Aaron Ewall-Wice , Jacqueline Hewitt , Andrei Mesinger , Joshua S. Dillon , Adrian Liu , Jonathan Pober

We analyze particle acceleration in explosive reconnection events in magnetically dominated proton-electron plasmas. Reconnection is driven by large-scale magnetic stresses in interacting current-carrying flux tubes. Our model relies on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-07 B. Ripperda , O. Porth , C. Xia , R. Keppens

A theory for the phenomena observed in Copper-Oxide based high temperature superconducting materials derives an elusive time-reversal and rotational symmetry breaking order parameter for the observed pseudogap phase ending at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Varma

(abridged) Gamma-ray pulsars constitute a class of high and very high-energy emitters for which the known population is steadily increasing thanks to the Fermi/Large Area Telescope. In this paper, their gamma-ray luminosity and spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Pétri

Properties of high redshift clusters are a fundamental source of information for cosmology. It has been shown by Oukbir and Blanchard (1997) that the combined knowledge of the redshift distribution of X-ray clusters of galaxies and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard , J. Oukbir

Lortz et al. [Phys. Rev. B 73, 024512 (2006)] have utilized specific heat and resistivity measurements as "thermal spectroscopies" to deconvolve the spectrum of the electron-phonon interaction in YB$_6$ assuming a major role of the low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-01 P. Szabo , J. Girovsky , Z. Pribulova , J. Kacmarcik , T. Mori , P. Samuely

Small angular scale (high l) studies of cosmic microwave background anisotropies require accurate knowledge of the statistical properties of extragalactic sources at cm-mm wavelengths. We have used a 30 GHz dual-beam receiver (OCRA-p) on…

The ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey (RDCS) has provided a new large deep sample of X-ray selected galaxy clusters. Observables such as the flux number counts n(S), the redshift distribution n(z) and the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) over a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Borgani , P. Rosati , P. Tozzi , C. Norman

Recent studies have indicated that cosmic ray acceleration by a first-order Fermi process in magnetic reconnection current sheets can be efficient enough in the surrounds of compact sources. In this work, we discuss this acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Behrouz Khiali , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Maria V. del Valle

Aims. Young stars interact vigorously with their surroundings, as evident from the highly rotationally excited CO (up to Eup=4000 K) and H2O emission (up to 600 K) detected by the Herschel Space Observatory in embedded low-mass protostars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Visser , L. E. Kristensen , S. Bruderer , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. J. Herczeg , C. Brinch , S. D. Doty , D. Harsono , M. G. Wolfire