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Mathematical models of the real world are simplified representations of complex systems. A caveat to using mathematical models is that predicted causal effects and conditional independences may not be robust under model extensions, limiting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Tineke Blom , Joris M. Mooij

Large language models are increasingly used as surrogate models for low-data optimization, but their optimizer-facing prediction and its uncertainty remain poorly understood. We study the surrogate belief elicited from an LLM under sparse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ge Lei , Samuel J. Cooper

Metric Temporal Logic can express temporally evolving properties with time-critical constraints or time-triggered constraints for real-time systems. This paper extends the Metric Interval Temporal Logic with a distribution eventuality…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Lening Li , Jie Fu

Given that Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) are plutocratic, and other common consensus protocols are mostly permission-based, we look for a consensus protocol that will suit the needs of e-Democracy. In particular, what we need…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Ouri Poupko , Nimrod Talmon

We present a set of capabilities allowing an agent planning with moral and social norms represented in temporal logic to respond to queries about its norms and behaviors in natural language, and for the human user to add and remove norms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Daniel Kasenberg , Antonio Roque , Ravenna Thielstrom , Matthias Scheutz

We propose a framework that can incrementally expand the explanatory temporal logic rule set to explain the occurrence of temporal events. Leveraging the temporal point process modeling and learning framework, the rule content and weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Chao Yang , Lu Wang , Kun Gao , Shuang Li

We introduce contracts for linear dynamical systems with inputs and outputs. Contracts are used to express formal specifications on the dynamic behaviour of such systems through two aspects: assumptions and guarantees. The assumptions are a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-24 B. M. Shali , A. J. van der Schaft , B. Besselink

This paper addresses the problem of proposing a model of norms and a framework for automatically computing their violation or fulfilment. The proposed T-NORM model can be used to express abstract norms able to regulate classes of actions…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Nicoletta Fornara , Soheil Roshankish , Marco Colombetti

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) and Timed Propositional Temporal Logic (TPTL) extend Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) for real-time constraints, with MTL using time-bounded modalities and TPTL employing freeze quantifiers. Satisfiability for both is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Khushraj Madnani , Agnipratim Nag , Paritosh Pandya

Context: The Evidence-Based Software Engineering (EBSE) paradigm and the planning phase of a systematic literature review. Objective: A protocol to do a systematic literature review with detailed information about the processes suggested by…

In this paper we prove that all the existing conditional event algebras embed into a three-valued extension of temporal logic of discrete past time, which the authors of this paper have proposed in anothe paper as a general model of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jerzy Tyszkiewicz , Achim Hoffmann , Arthur Ramer

This paper introduces time window temporal logic (TWTL), a rich expressivity language for describing various time bounded specifications. In particular, the syntax and semantics of TWTL enable the compact representation of serial tasks,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Cristian-Ioan Vasile , Derya Aksaray , Calin Belta

We present an overview on Temporal Logic Programming under the perspective of its application for Knowledge Representation and declarative problem solving. Such programs are the result of combining usual rules with temporal modal operators,…

We study the local (in time) expansion of a continuous-time process and its conditional moments, including the process' characteristic function. The expansions are conducted by using the properties of the (time-extended) Ito signature, a…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-10 Federico M. Bandi , Roberto Renò , Sara Svaluto-Ferro

There is a strong demand for precise means for the comparison of logics in terms of expressiveness both from theoretical and from application areas. The aim of this paper is to propose a sufficiently general and reasonable formal criterion…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-27 Diego Pinheiro Fernandes

This paper investigates the problem of designing control policies that satisfy high-level specifications described by signal temporal logic (STL) in unknown, stochastic environments. While many existing works concentrate on optimizing the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Siqi Wang , Shaoyuan Li , Li Yin , Xiang Yin

Probabilistic topic models like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) have been previously extended to the bilingual setting. A fundamental modeling assumption in several of these extensions is that the input corpora are in the form of document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Georgios Balikas , Massih-Reza Amini , Marianne Clausel

Answering time-sensitive questions from long documents requires temporal reasoning over the times in questions and documents. An important open question is whether large language models can perform such reasoning solely using a provided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Xin Su , Phillip Howard , Nagib Hakim , Steven Bethard

System development is not a linear, one-shot process. It proceeds through refinements and revisions. To support assurance that the system satisfies its requirements, it is desirable that continuous verification can be performed after each…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Claudio Menghi , Alessandro Maria Rizzi , Anna Bernasconi

Formal methods were frequently shown to be effective and, perhaps because of that, practitioners are interested in using them more often. Still, these methods are far less applied than expected, particularly, in critical domains where they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Mario Gleirscher , Jaco van de Pol , Jim Woodcock